Statistics

Analysis of Freight Transport on the Belarusian Railway in 2024: Volumes, Structure, and Dynamics Compared to 2023

BELZHD_Live Follow on X Send an email 16.04.2025
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Overview

Railway transport remains the backbone of freight logistics in the Republic of Belarus, accounting for more than 60% of total domestic freight volume and playing a key role in international trade. The Belarusian Railway (BZhD) continues to function as a strategic transport corridor linking the countries of the European Union, the Eurasian Economic Union, Russia, China, and other states. The majority of foreign trade cargo—both exported and imported—is traditionally transported by rail. This makes BZhD a critically important link for sustaining economic activity, ensuring stable export deliveries, and maintaining uninterrupted supply to the domestic market. The country’s geographical position and integration into international logistics chains continue to underpin the transit significance of railway transport.

At the same time, beginning in 2022, under conditions of full-scale war in Ukraine and the resulting geopolitical and sanctions-related restrictions, transit freight volumes across the territory of Belarus have demonstrated a sustained downward trend. Each quarter has recorded a catastrophic decline in transit cargo flows, exerting a substantial impact on infrastructure utilization and the financial performance of the railway sector.

This analytical material contains a detailed review of the volumes, structure, and dynamics of freight transport on the Belarusian Railway for the period from January 1 to December 31, 2024. The analysis is conducted in comparison with the corresponding period of 2023 , enabling identification of current trends and assessment of changes in logistics flows.

Particular attention is given to the distribution of freight by type of traffic (import, export, transit, and domestic traffic), by main and extended cargo nomenclatures, by rolling stock fleet, by railway administrations, and by direction of flows through railway border crossing points. The structure of the report also includes information by partner countries and key routes, including East–West corridors, connections with ports of the Baltic states and Russia, and transit directions within international transport corridors.

The classification of cargo in this material is presented in accordance with the Nomenclature of Cargo for Planning and Loading Accounting (NGPuP), which corresponds to the Unified Tariff and Statistical Nomenclature of Cargo (ETSNG). The assignment of a specific cargo name to a nomenclature group is carried out using the alphabetical index.

The following are statistical indicators of freight transport on BZhD for 2024 (compared to 2023) in volume terms:

1. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes):

Type of traffic 2024 2023 +/- %
International 60 287 477 63 306 762 -3 019 286 95,2 %
Domestic 39 941 304 36 084 350 3 856 953 110,7%
TOTAL 100 228 780 99 391 112 837 668 100,8%

Month TRANSIT EXPORTS IMPORTS DOMESTIC TOTAL
January 1 037 470 2 539 816 877 470 2 339 782 6 794 538
February 1 295 022 2 640 996 849 069 3 105 345 7 890 430
March 1 330 460 2 901 250 1 110 565 3 524 857 8 867 130
April 1 107 271 2 913 160 1 089 822 3 357 793 8 468 045
May 1 013 425 3 092 543 1 077 817 3 089 162 8 272 947
June 1 023 682 3 159 630 1 069 998 3 226 251 8 479 560
July 942 658 2 969 827 1 142 151 3 411 115 8 465 750
August 1 024 065 2 866 330 1 117 968 3 405 554 8 413 917
September 974 917 2 800 286 1 164 544 3 717 233 8 656 981
October 1 017 373 2 882 044 1 138 924 3 987 741 9 026 082
November 1 177 340 2 861 982 1 140 724 3 524 869 8 704 914
December 1 039 991 2 702 761 1 194 131 3 251 603 8 188 486
2024 12 983 672 34 330 623 12 973 182 39 941 304 100 228 780
% 2024/2023 86,1 % 95,1 % 106,9% 110,7 % 100,8 %

2. Structure by Type of Traffic and Main Cargo Nomenclature* from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes):

* Main cargo nomenclature is a consolidated list of cargo categories grouped by product type and reflecting key commodity positions most significant in the structure of freight transport. It is used for statistical analysis, transport planning, reporting, and assessment of cargo flows by aggregated categories rather than by specific items. This classification is based on NGPuP and ETSNG, but aggregates data in a more compact form for ease of analysis.

Cargo TRANSIT % of 2023 EXPORTS % of 2023 IMPORTS % of 2023 DOMESTIC % of 2023 TOTAL % of 2023
Construction materials 159 180 82,5% 5 150 374 73,7% 775 723 81,8% 16 656 109 119,0% 22 741 387 102,8%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 641 983 140,8% 12 276 641 111,4% 914 017 130,6% 2 620 698 83,1 % 16 453 339 107,3%
Crude oil and petroleum products 1 344 064 67,4 % 5 790 245 77,1 % 1 276 154 106,5% 3 016 609 84,2% 11 427 072 80,0%
Timber cargo 30 818 62,2 % 2 431 053 112,9 % 213 874 108,3% 6 257 070 134,9 % 8 932 815 126,9 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 22 696 136,0 % 1 482 054 114,5% 1 004 378 106,9 % 2 502 394 109,5% 5 011 523 110,5%
Cement 218 111 89.5% 1 681 067 106,6 % 456 288 122,5 % 2 222 693 107,5 % 4 578 160 107,5%
Ferrous metals 1 479 590 80,9 % 1 653 889 99,0% 870 067 97,6 % 428 392 116,2% 4 431 938 93,1 %
Grain 2 060 573 76,9 % 79 414 105,1 % 582 594 78,7% 659 652 98,4 % 3 382 234 81,2 %
Oilcake 1 339 651 96.3% 688 585 122,8% 1 148 302 126,2% 69 066 122,6 % 3 245 604 111,3%
Chemicals and soda 541 982 77,1 % 441 253 71.2% 1 032 715 96,0% 706 229 101,1 % 2 722178 87,9%
Ferrous scrap 6 195  — 13 637 210,0% 1 186 620 109,1 % 1 311 165 94,0% 2 517 616 101,1 %
Other and consolidated cargo 1 656 265 164,2 % 85 032 50,6% 376 984 125,7% 254 807 117,4% 2 373 087 140,1 %
Metal products 365 487 174,7% 214 215 132,8 % 1 055 255 181,1 % 347 792 186,7% 1 982 749 174,0%
Other food products 810 536 131,4% 923 498 108,2% 95 290 141,8 % 23 218 226,9% 1 852 542 119,7%
Sugar beet and seeds  —  —  —  —  —  — 1 798 598 106,1 % 1 798 598 106,1 %
Hard coal 996 694 35,2 % 6 046 9,1 % 563 173 85,0% 26 461 746,1 % 1 592 374 44,7%
Manufactured consumer goods 475 410 244,1 % 100 751 68,9 % 197 045 87.6% 26 286 103,4 % 799 492 135,2 %
Common salt 30 004 256,6% 548 125 103,0 % 5 240 128,0 % 158 310 105.3 % 741 679 106,2 %
Paper 59 575 139.8% 204 384 111,2% 121 125 89.4% 148 422 131,5% 533 505 112,4%
Sugar 8 357 117,5% 332 429 147,5 % 67 21,5% 189 844 91,3 % 530 697 120,4 %
Machinery and equipment 317 189 133,7% 5 526 71.0% 133 721 93,0% 462 105,3 % 456 898 117,4%
Peat and peat products 5 069 72,7% 51 953 72,8% 635 318,5 % 396 472 96,5% 454 129 92,8%
Motor vehicles 117 092 132,1 % 80 538 82.5% 236 629 111,2% 1 661 199,1 % 435 920 109,0 %
Iron and manganese ores 1 593 520,6%  —  — 307 964 106,6 %  —  — 309 557 107.0%
Milling products 37 117 116,8% 25 592 117,3% 17 235 78,7% 96 890 96,0% 176 834 100,3 %
Other cargo 258 441 106,7% 64 320 87,8% 402 086 92,9% 22 007 52,8% 746 855 94.5%
TOTAL 12 983 672 86,1 % 34 330 623 95,1 % 12 973 182 106,9 % 39 941 304 110,7% 100 228 780 100,8 %

2.1. All Types of Traffic. Structure of Freight Transport by Main Cargo Nomenclature from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes):

Cargo 2024 2023 +/- %
Construction materials 22 741 387 22 130 502 610 885 102,8 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 16 453 339 15 331 314 1 122 024 107,3%
Crude oil and petroleum products 11 427 072 14 288 477 -2 861 405 80,0 %
Timber cargo 8 932 815 7 038 259 1 894 556 126,9%
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 5 011 523 4 537 168 474 354 110,5%
Cement 4 578 160 4 260 087 318 073 107,5%
Ferrous metals 4 431 938 4 758 989 -327 051 93,1 %
Grain 3 382 234 4 166 223 -783 989 81,2%
Oilcake 3 245 604 2 917 141 328 463 111,3%
Chemicals and soda 2 722178 3 097 331 -375 154 87,9 %
Ferrous scrap 2 517 616 2 489 423 28 193 101,1 %
Other and consolidated cargo 2 373 087 1 693 484 679 603 140,1 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 12 411 829 12 682 714 -270 885 97,9 %
TOTAL 100 228 780 99 391 112 837 668 100,8 %

2.2. Import. Structure of Freight Transport by Main Cargo Nomenclature from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes):

Cargo 2024 2023 +/- %
Crude oil and petroleum products 1 276 154 1 198 009 78 144 106,5%
Ferrous scrap 1 186 620 1 087 706 98 914 109,1 %
Oilcake 1 148 302 909 706 238 596 126,2%
Metal products 1 055 255 582 722 472 533 181,1 %
Chemicals and soda 1 032 715 1 075 814 -43 100 96,0 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 1 004 378 939 920 64 458 106,9%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 914 017 699 875 214 142 130,6%
Ferrous metals 870 067 891 796 -21 728 97,6 %
Construction materials 775 723 948 192 -172 468 81,8%
Grain 582 594 740 211 -157 617 78,7 %
Hard coal 563 173 662 404 -99 231 85,0 %
Cement 456 288 372 378 83 910 122,5%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 2 107 896 2 029 624 78 271 103,9%
TOTAL 12 973 182 12 138 358 834 824 106,9%

2.3. Export. Structure of Freight Transport by Main Cargo Nomenclature from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes):

Cargo 2024 2023 +/- %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 12 276 641 11 020 015 1 256 626 111,4%
Crude oil and petroleum products 5 790 245 7 514 782 -1 724 537 77,1 %
Construction materials 5 150 374 6 987 059 -1 836 686 73,7 %
Timber cargo 2 431 053 2 152 813 278 240 112,9%
Cement 1 681 067 1 576 691 104 377 106,6%
Ferrous metals 1 653 889 1 669 760 -15 872 99,0 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 1 482 054 1 294 397 187 657 114,5%
Other food products 923 498 853 570 69 927 108,2%
Oilcake 688 585 560 590 127 995 122,8%
Common salt 548 125 532 173 15 952 103,0%
Chemicals and soda 441 253 619 366 -178 113 71,2%
Sugar 332 429 225 428 107 001 147,5 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 931 409 1 079 679 -148 270 86,3 %
TOTAL 34 330 623 36 086 326 -1 755 703 95,1 %

2.4. Transit. Structure of Freight Transport by Main Cargo Nomenclature from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes):

Cargo 2024 2023 +/- %
Grain 2 060 573 2 680 091 -619 518 76,9 %
Other and consolidated cargo 1 656 265 1 008 535 647 730 164,2%
Ferrous metals 1 479 590 1 828 884 -349 294 80,9 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 1 344 064 1 992 816 -648 752 67,4 %
Oilcake 1 339 651 1 390 529 -50 878 96,3 %
Hard coal 996 694 2 829 388 -1 832 694 35,2 %
Other food products 810 536 617 000 193 536 131,4%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 641 983 456 067 185 916 140,8 %
Chemicals and soda 541 982 703 267 -161 285 77,1 %
Manufactured consumer goods 475 410 194 725 280 685 244,1 %
Metal products 365 487 209 159 156 328 174,7%
Machinery and equipment 317 189 237 313 79 876 133,7%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 954 247 934 304 19 943 102,1 %
TOTAL 12 983 672 15 082 078 -2 098 406 86,1 %

2.5. Domestic Traffic. Structure of Freight Transport by Main Cargo Nomenclature from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes):

Cargo 2024 2023 +/- %
Construction materials 16 656 109 14 002 342 2 653 766 119,0%
Timber cargo 6 257 070 4 638 364 1 618 706 134,9 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 3 016 609 3 582 869 -566 260 84,2 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 2 620 698 3 155 357 -534 659 83,1 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 2 502 394 2 286 163 216 231 109,5%
Cement 2 222 693 2 067 188 155 505 107,5 %
Sugar beet and seeds 1 798 598 1 694 461 104 137 106,1 %
Ferrous scrap 1 311 165 1 395 224 -84 059 94,0 %
Chemicals and soda 706 229 698 884 7 345 101,1 %
Grain 659 652 670 358 -10 706 98,4 %
Ferrous metals 428 392 368 549 59 843 116,2%
Peat and peat products 396 472 410 736 -14 264 96,5 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 1 365 223 1 113 855 251 368 122,6 %
TOTAL 39 941 304 36 084 350 3 856 953 110,7%

3. Dynamics of Freight Transport Volumes (in tonnes) from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024

3.1. Import:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 1 216 853 1 162 682 1 149 521 1 034 412 1 014 032 982 802 1 074 562 1 054 906 1 010 830 1 173 313 1 114 951 1 109 611
2023 859 251 906 172 1 032 081 989 086 936 503 1 012 433 1 010 400 1 164 336 1 001 979 1 089 509 1 082 985 1 053 622
2024 877 470 849 069 1 110 565 1 089 822 1 077 817 1 069 998 1 142 151 1 117 968 1 164 544 1 138 924 1 140 724 1 194 131
% 102,1 % 93,7% 107,6 % 110,2% 115,1 % 105,7% 113,0% 96,0 % 116,2 % 104,5% 105,3% 113,3%

3.2. Export:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 3 983 124 2 718 616 1 940 124 2 239 284 2 270 332 2 086 750 2 531 264 2 612 749 2 522 179 2 698 579 2 785 283 2 833 109
2023 2 801 976 2 725 152 2 987 827 2 856 612 3 008 355 3 272 192 3 116 905 3 056 726 3 054 703 3 153 800 3 007 104 3 044 974
2024 2 539 816 2 640 996 2 901 250 2 913 160 3 092 543 3 159 630 2 969 827 2 866 330 2 800 286 2 882 044 2 861 982 2 702 761
% 90,6% 96,9% 97,1 % 102,0% 102,8% 96,6% 95,3% 93,8% 91,7% 91,4 % 95,2 % 88,8%

3.3. Transit:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 2 746 140 2 437 466 3 090 361 2 370 353 1 730 016 1 830 834 1 521 302 1 550 887 1 509 470 1 646 016 1 830 795 1 651 544
2023 1 588 449 1 529 169 1 645 458 1 422 168 1 460 356 1 116 505 1 074 477 1 120 367 992 386 1 008 393 1 068 012 1 056 339
2024 1 037 470 1 295 022 1 330 460 1 107 271 1 013 425 1 023 682 942 658 1 024 065 974 917 1 017 373 1 177 340 1 039 991
% 65,3 % 84,7% 80,9% 77,9% 69,4 % 91,7% 87,7% 91,4 % 98,2% 100,9% 110,2% 98,5%

3.4. Domestic Traffic:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 2 270 493 2 575 329 3 106 007 2 908 086 2 860 968 2 802 181 2 716 630 2 965 491 3 050 321 3 463 760 3 291 358 2 598 593
2023 2 048 599 2 306 562 2 823 944 2 906 678 3 055 375 2 945 661 3 071 806 3 079 107 3 402 401 3 973 589 3 549 000 2 921 627
2024 2 339 782 3 105 345 3 524 857 3 357 793 3 089 162 3 226 251 3 411 115 3 405 554 3 717 233 3 987 741 3 524 869 3 251 603
% 114,2% 134,6% 124,8% 115,5% 101,1% 109,5% 111,0% 110,6% 109,3% 100,4% 99,3% 111,3%

4. Average Haulage Distance by Main Cargo Nomenclature* from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in kilometers):

* Average haulage distance by main cargo nomenclature is the average length of route over which a specific type of cargo (by aggregated nomenclature groups) is transported during the reporting period. The indicator is calculated as the quotient of total freight turnover (in tonne-kilometres) divided by total volume of cargo transported (in tonnes) for each nomenclature group. This indicator allows:
– assessment of the geographical distribution of freight transport by cargo type;
– identification of changes in logistics routes;
– analysis of the structure of domestic and international transport by distance.

Cargo TRANSIT +/- EXPORTS +/- IMPORTS +/- DOMESTIC +/- TOTAL +/-
Cotton 609 0 — — 560 21 — — 564 14
Metal structures 609 1 302 109 261 -21 — -335 548 105
Manufactured consumer goods 606 2 442 12 311 -2 401 -10 527 74
Machinery and equipment 608 1 335 -13 312 1 344 26 525 23
Other and consolidated cargo 601 2 338 -3 268 -19 261 -14 511 17
Non-ferrous metals, products and scrap 609 0 233 33 315 -15 — — 496 18
Non-ferrous ores and sulphur raw materials 612 61 594 542 467 69 31 31 484 34
Fish 435 7 383 383 494 4 — — 474 8
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 545 11 456 10 334 -0 333 -5 436 12
Agricultural machinery 609 0 120 0 317 -37 323 -40 436 69
Sugar 480 -39 476 -23 257 -11 349 9 430 8
Other food products 504 8 365 0 299 10 145 -35 419 8
Chemicals and soda 582 31 332 0 257 -5 440 24 411 19
Hard coal 517 36 542 68 185 -44 323 -112 397 -37
Metal products 594 33 253 9 435 31 168 -84 376 11
Compound feed 565 -16 490 -27 237 25 177 -25 374 20
Peat and peat products 601 5 309 33 34 -333 378 -6 373 1
Paper 588 48 369 16 296 74 175 -11 357 49
Crude oil and petroleum products 538 3 339 34 306 32 311 43 356 30
Oilcake 441 -1 270 -23 322 -15 266 28 355 -19
Refractory materials 474 -3 329 -186 243 -37 — -166 352 -51
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 559 -5 416 4 251 45 347 14 349 19
Potatoes, vegetables and fruit 458 -0 72 -77 198 3 — — 338 31
Construction materials 532 17 375 -44 370 61 316 7 333 -12
Motor vehicles 543 40 239 10 260 -4 243 -102 332 18
Grain 348 -29 502 50 399 -0 198 -1 328 -21
Timber cargo 585 30 284 5 419 11 301 2 300 3
Cement 477 15 249 -21 351 8 297 -1 293 -8
Milling products 484 3 282 -23 330 -0 222 8 271 9
Common salt 429 -3 254 -6 307 7 228 -13 260 -1
Granulated slag — — — -52 249 21 — — 249 21
Ferrous metals 283 -57 179 -22 275 9 234 32 241 -35
Ferrous scrap 521 521 227 -49 200 10 233 4 219 6
Fluxes 581 -19 348 35 142 7 — — 214 30
Meat and animal fats 443 14 113 -66 310 -248 — -258 208 -38
Sugar beet and seeds — — — — — — 199 14 199 14
Coke — -609 45 -3 141 -24 378 61 144 -104
Iron and manganese ores 609 151 — — 115 -4 — — 118 -2
TOTAL 531 27 368 4 347 36 294 2 366 11

5. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport by Extended Cargo Nomenclature* from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

* Extended cargo nomenclature is a detailed list of cargo names formed on the basis of the Unified Tariff and Statistical Nomenclature of Cargo (ETSNG) and the Nomenclature of Cargo for Planning and Loading Accounting (NGPuP). It includes specific commodity positions with more precise indication of product type compared to the aggregated (main) nomenclature. Unlike the main nomenclature, which groups cargo into broad categories (for example, “oil and petroleum products” or “construction materials”), the extended nomenclature allows analysis of freight transport by specific cargo types: gasoline, diesel fuel, cement, crushed stone, grain, etc. It is used:
– for detailed analysis of the commodity structure of freight transport;
– in the preparation of reporting with enhanced accuracy;
– in logistics planning and pricing.

5.1. Import:

Cargo 2024 2023 +/- %
Ferrous scrap 1 186 620 1 087 706 98 914 109,1 %
Oilcake and meal, feed meal, food industry waste 1 148 302 909 706 238 596 126,2%
Earth, sand, clay and natural stones — industrial raw materials 970 391 904 243 66 147 107,3%
Transport equipment and parts, excluding motor vehicles 871 781 407 062 464 719 214,2%
Crude oil 816 229 925 794 -109 565 88,2 %
Other rolled ferrous metal products 699 919 728 260 -28 341 96,1 %
Mineral chemical raw materials for fertilizer production 593 723 526 212 67 511 112,8 %
Hard coal 563 173 662 404 -99 231 85,0 %
Cement 456 288 372 378 83 910 122,5%
Industrial crop seeds, excluding cottonseed 393 589 523 607 -130 018 75,2 %
Iron ores and concentrates 307 817 288 919 18 899 106,5 %
Fuel gases (liquefied hydrocarbons) 282 480 130 050 152 430 217,2%
Cargo outside the above ETSNG groups and categories 253 290 208 049 45 241 121,7%
Motor vehicles and parts 236 629 212 701 23 929 111,2%
Natural building and ornamental stones, tuff 228 687 376 546 -147 859 60,7 %
Nitrogen fertilizers 228 224 140 087 88 137 162,9 %
Bases and soda products 215 709 243 523 -27 814 88,6 %
Round timber, excluding pit props 200 597 168 240 32 356 119,2%
Gypsum, lime and chalk 200 243 224 300 -24 057 89,3 %
Earth, sand and clay for construction 187 060 227 672 -40 612 82,2 %
Alcohols and derivatives 165 782 217 295 -51 513 76,3 %
Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and non-metals 147 031 92 117 54 915 159,6%
Granulated slag 137 073 165 225 -28 152 83,0 %
Machinery, equipment and parts, excluding agricultural machinery 133 721 143 727 -10 006 93,0 %
Synthetic resins and plastics 120 308 124 868 -4 561 96,3 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 2 228 516 2 127 667 100 849 104,7 %
TOTAL 12 973 182 12 138 358 834 824 106,9 %

5.2. Export:

Cargo 2024 2023 +/- %
Potash fertilizers 10 939 137 9 906 359 1 032 779 110,4 %
Natural building and ornamental stones, tuff 4 045 034 5 913 567 -1 868 533 68,4 %
Gasoline 2 342 341 2 693 344 -351 003 87,0 %
Diesel fuel 1 009 256 2 396 432 -1 387 176 42,1 %
Cement 1 681 067 1 576 691 104 377 106,6%
Sawn timber 1 523 153 1 402 157 120 996 108,6 %
Other rolled ferrous metal products 1 257 780 1 356 972 -99 192 92,7 %
Non-metallic ores, excluding sulphur raw materials 1 400 663 1 202 722 197 941 116,5 %
Petroleum and coal-derived fuel oil 1 301 757 1 088 646 213 111 119,6%
Particleboard and fibreboard 795 918 648 573 147 345 122,7%
Nitrogen fertilizers 759 532 626 086 133 446 121,3%
Vegetable oil and its fractions 641 241 610 310 30 931 105,1 %
Oilcake and meal, feed meal, food industry waste 688 585 560 590 127 995 122,8 %
Wall materials 628 760 594 226 34 533 105,8 %
Common salt 548 125 532 173 15 952 103,0 %
Other mineral fertilizers 577 971 487 570 90 401 118,5%
Petroleum and coal-derived bitumen and tar 369 738 505 540 -135 802 73,1 %
Fuel gases (liquefied hydrocarbons) 361 953 245 999 115 954 147,1 %
Sugar 332 429 225 428 107 001 147,5%
Steel billets 295 431 213 992 81 439 138,1 %
Precast reinforced concrete structures, components and products 226 545 264 636 -38 092 85,6 %
Mineral (petroleum) oils and lubricants 257 777 206 452 51 324 124,9%
Other light petroleum products 70 836 339 744 -268 908 20,8 %
Synthetic resins and plastics 184 202 217 737 -33 535 84,6 %
Cellulose and wood pulp 167 283 152 256 15 028 109,9%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 1 924 108 2 118 125 -194 017 90,8 %
TOTAL 34 330 623 36 086 326 -1 755 703 95,1 %

5.3. Transit:

Cargo 2024 2023 +/- %
Hard coal 996 694 2 829 388 -1 832 694 35,2 %
Oilcake and meal, feed meal, food industry waste 1 339 651 1 390 529 -50 878 96,3 %
Cargo outside the above ETSNG groups and categories 1 555 016 959 662 595 354 162,0 %
Steel billets 1 152 718 1 274 633 -121 914 90,4 %
Fuel gases (liquefied hydrocarbons) 988 422 1 344 032 -355 610 73,5 %
Wheat 918 493 923 948 -5 455 99,4 %
Other grain 589 006 1 098 007 -509 001 53,6 %
Vegetable oil and its fractions 627 546 473 920 153 627 132,4%
Industrial crop seeds, excluding cottonseed 355 089 407 225 -52 136 87,2 %
Nitrogen fertilizers 353 779 279 514 74 265 126,6 %
Machinery, equipment and parts, excluding agricultural machinery 317 189 237 313 79 876 133,7%
Cement 218 111 243 830 -25 719 89,5 %
Pig iron 177 299 223 955 -46 656 79,2 %
Maize grain 130 984 240 751 -109 767 54,4 %
Ferroalloys 98 623 266 945 -168 322 36,9 %
Diesel fuel 194 438 166 247 28 191 117,0%
Synthetic resins and plastics 125 005 217 610 -92 604 57,4 %
Petroleum and coal-derived bitumen and tar 16 653 232 186 -215 533 7,2 %
Other mineral fertilizers 160 487 85 622 74 865 187,4 %
Gasoline 106 443 135 017 -28 574 78,8 %
Potash fertilizers 127 689 87 515 40 174 145,9 %
Motor vehicles and parts 117 092 88 613 28 479 132,1 %
Radio industry products 111 994 59 074 52 920 189,6%
Apparatus and instruments, excluding household electrical appliances 98 047 49 486 48 561 198,1 %
Gases, excluding fuel gases 92 277 54 878 37 399 168,1 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 2 014 927 1 712 177 302 749 117,7%
TOTAL 12 983 672 15 082 078 -2 098 406 86,1 %

5.4. Domestic Traffic:

Cargo 2024 2023 +/- %
Natural building and ornamental stones, tuff 13 916 618 11 432 190 2 484 428 121,7%
Round timber, excluding pit props 5 578 723 4 063 077 1 515 646 137,3%
Cement 2 222 693 2 067 188 155 505 107,5%
Diesel fuel 1 720 386 1 779 209 -58 824 96,7 %
Sugar beet 1 798 598 1 694 461 104 137 106,1 %
Earth, sand, clay and natural stones — industrial raw materials 1 773 455 1 554 092 219 363 114,1 %
Earth, sand and clay for construction 1 480 497 1 288 298 192 199 114,9 %
Ferrous scrap 1 311 165 1 395 224 -84 059 94,0 %
Nitrogen fertilizers 1 169 536 1 412 834 -243 298 82,8 %
Potash fertilizers 990 285 1 477 856 -487 570 67,0 %
Gasoline 862 217 882 980 -20 762 97,6 %
Non-metallic ores, excluding sulphur raw materials 719 945 719 974 -29 100,0 %
Wood chips and particles 546 126 480 135 65 991 113,7%
Precast reinforced concrete structures, components and products 448 776 455 645 -6 869 98,5%
Gypsum, lime and chalk 469 045 406 889 62 156 115,3%
Fuel peat 396 172 410 736 -14 564 96,5 %
Other rolled ferrous metal products 350 887 337 775 13 112 103,9 %
Wheat 311 240 333 805 -22 565 93,2 %
Petroleum and coal-derived fuel oil 42 808 583 649 -540 841 7,3 %
Transport equipment and parts, excluding motor vehicles 315 976 165 468 150 508 191,0%
Sugar 189 844 207 968 -18 124 91,3%
Wall materials 176 278 201 139 -24 860 87,6 %
Other mineral fertilizers 263 577 108 542 155 035 242,8 %
Acids, oxides, peroxides and anhydrides 189 065 171 989 17 077 109,9 %
Hydrocarbons 178 970 174 748 4 222 102,4%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 2 518 419 2 278 480 239 939 110,5%
TOTAL 39 941 304 36 084 350 3 856 953 110,7%

6. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport by Rolling Stock Fleet* from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

* Rolling stock fleet is the aggregate of freight railcars engaged in the transportation process within a specific territory or under a particular railway administration. The rolling stock fleet is classified by form of ownership and management, enabling the following main categories to be distinguished:
– Inventory fleet is the portion of the rolling stock fleet owned and on the balance sheet of a state or railway administration (for example, BZhD). Railcars of the inventory fleet may transport cargo from various shippers and are used on a common-carrier basis. Characteristics: centralized management; regulated tariffs; availability to a wide range of clients; accounting and planning of freight transport is conducted by the railway.
– Private fleet (private rolling stock fleet) is the portion of the rolling stock fleet owned by private companies, shipper enterprises, rolling stock operators, and other non-state entities. Railcars of this fleet are used, as a rule, for own needs or for commercial purposes under lease, leasing, or operator management arrangements. Characteristics: independent maintenance; independent logistics planning; restricted access for third parties (at the owner’s discretion); flexible terms of commercial operation.

6.1. Total Freight Transported:

Cargo Average haul distance Railway-owned fleet Private fleet Total freight transported
Share 2024 % Share 2024 % 2024 %
Natural building and ornamental stones, tuff 339 0,79 14 294 508 117% 0,21 3 907 821 71,0% 18 202 329 102,6%
Potash fertilizers 453 0,00 39 953 44 % 1,00 12 021 662 105.6% 12 061 615 105,1 %
Round timber, excluding pit props 310 0,84 4 844 985 146% 0,16 944 036 100.9 % 5 789 021 136,4 %
Cement 293 0,28 1 291 097 37% 0,72 3 287 063 423.7% 4 578 160 107,5%,
Gasoline 375 0,25 828 679 99% 0,75 2 482 345 86,2%, 3 311 024 89.1 %
Oilcake and meal, feed meal, food industry waste 355 0,09 276 594 137% 0,91 2 969 010 109,4 % 3 245 604 111,3°%
Diesel fuel 282 0,65 1 887 942 95% 0,35 1 036 760 44,1 % 2 924 703 67.3%,
Earth, sand, clay and natural stones — industrial raw materials 325 0,67 1 884 019 116% 0,33 918 333 101,2% 2 802 352 110,9 %
Ferrous scrap 219 0,50 1 268 057 93 % 0,50 1 249 559 111.1 % 2 517 616 101,1 %
Nitrogen fertilizers 432 0,08 210 086 91 % 0,92 2 300 986 103,3 % 2 511 072 102,1 %,
Other rolled ferrous metal products 250 0,49 1 149 499 77% 0,51 1 199 743 124,7 % 2 349 242 95,6%,
Non-metallic ores, excluding sulphur raw materials 384 0,15 324 236 54% 0,85 1 831 760 135.0% 2 155 996 110,4 %
Cargo outside the above ETSNG groups and categories 521 0,07 150 400 140% 0,93 1 866 620 140.2% 2 017 020 140,2%
Sugar beet 199 1,00 1 798 598 106%  — —  — 1 798 598 106,1 %
Fuel gases (liquefied hydrocarbons) 471 0,00 2 511 110% 1,00 1 732 724 94,8% 1 735 235 94,8%,
Earth, sand and clay for construction 284 0,77 1 294 088 115% 0,23 377 696 94,7% 1 671 784 109,6 %
Hard coal 397 0,03 43 316 21 % 0,97 1 549 058 46,2% 1 592 374 44,7%
Sawn timber 275 0,14 214 042 47% 0,86 1 312 008 138,6%, 1 526 050 108,5%,
Steel billets 185 0,14 209 735 121 % 0,86 1 304 201 98,1 % 1 513 936 100,7 %
Transport equipment and parts, excluding motor vehicles 363 0,01 16 732 118% 0,99 1 412 645 188,6 % 1 429 378 187,3 %,
Petroleum and coal-derived fuel oil 413 0,04 51 819 8% 0,96 1 310 189 121,9 % 1 362 008 80.5%,
Vegetable oil and its fractions 393 0,03 36 713 356 % 0,97 1 276 966 116,7%, 1 313 679 119,0%,
Wheat 239 0,24 311 284 92% 0,76 988 391 99,2 % 1 299 675 97,4 %
Other mineral fertilizers 265 0,42 460 077 114 % 0,58 626 573 202.8%, 1 086 650 152,5%,
Wall materials 381 0,75 657 414 102% 0,25 221 192 96,9% 878 606 100,6%,
Industrial crop seeds, excluding cottonseed 407 0,08 70 113 71 % 0,92 769 468 82,7% 839 581 81,6%,
Crude oil 211  —  — — 1,00 816 229 88,2 % 816 229 88,2 %
Particleboard and fibreboard 319 0,10 85 031 93% 0,90 728 548 127,3 % 813 579 122,6 %
Gypsum, lime and chalk 300 0,35 263 946 63% 0,65 500 434 157,3%, 764 380 104,1 %
Other grain 425 0,12 94 219 87% 0,88 667 670 55.5%, 761 889 58,1 %
Common salt 260 0,74 546 793 106 % 0,26 194 886 105.6%, 741 679 106,2 %
Precast reinforced concrete structures, components and products 303 0,73 490 921 95% 0,27 184 678 90,1 % 675 599 93,7%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 328 0,21 2 796 194 99.1 % 0,79 10 345 923 98,8 % 13 142 117 98,9 %
Total 346 0,38 37 893 602 100,2% 0,62 62 335 178 101,2 % 100 228 780 100,8 %

6.2. Import:

Cargo Average haul distance Railway-owned fleet Private fleet Total freight transported
Share 2024 % Share 2024 % 2024 %
Ferrous scrap 200  — — — 1,00 1 186 620 109,1 % 1 186 620 109,1 %
Oilcake and meal, feed meal, food industry waste 322 0,00 793  — 1,00 1 147 509 126,1 % 1 148 302 126,2 %
Earth, sand, clay and natural stones — industrial raw materials 253 0,27 263 368 88% 0,73 707 023 117,2% 970 391 107.3 %
Transport equipment and parts, excluding motor vehicles 443 0,00 4 235 138 % 1,00 867 546 214,7% 871 781 214,2%
Crude oil 211 — — — 1,00 816 229 88,2% 816 229 88,2%
Other rolled ferrous metal products 298 0,00 646 28% 1,00 699 273 96,3% 699 919 96,1%
Mineral chemical raw materials for fertilizer production 369 — — — 1,00 593 723 112,8% 593 723 112,8%
Hard coal 185 0,02 13 094 1004 % 0,98 550 080 83,2% 563 173 85.0%
Cement 351 0,00 1 262 65% 1,00 455 026 122,8 % 456 288 122.5%
Industrial crop seeds, excluding cottonseed 440 — — — 1,00 393 589 75,2% 393 589 75,2%
Iron ores and concentrates 115 — — — 1,00 307 817 106,6% 307 817 106,5%
Fuel gases (liquefied hydrocarbons) 444 — — — 1,00 282 480 217,2% 282 480 217,2%
Cargo outside the above ETSNG groups and categories 267 0,07 18 940 203 % 0,93 234 350 117,9% 253 290 121.7%
Motor vehicles and parts 260 0,00 54 3% 1,00 236 576 112,1 % 236 629 111,2%
Natural building and ornamental stones, tuff 310 0,01 1 520 1 % 0,99 227 167 93,1 % 228 687 60,7%
Nitrogen fertilizers 263 0,02 3 988 406 % 0,98 224 237 161,2% 228 224 162,9 %
Bases and soda products 275 — — — 1,00 215 709 88,6% 215 709 88,6%
Round timber, excluding pit props 422 — — — 1,00 200 597 119,9 % 200 597 119,2%
Gypsum, lime and chalk 359 0,00 285 35% 1,00 199 958 89,5% 200 243 89,3%
Earth, sand and clay for construction 451 0,04 7 254 149 % 0,96 179 806 80.7% 187 060 82,2%
Alcohols and derivatives 220 0,00 406 222% 1,00 165 376 76,2% 165 782 76,3%
Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and non-metals 218 — — — 1,00 147 031 159,6 % 147 031 159,6%
Granulated slag 249 — — — 1,00 137 073 83,0% 137 073 83,0%
Machinery, equipment and parts, excluding agricultural machinery 312 0,00 550 181 % 1,00 133 171 92,9% 133 721 93,0%
Synthetic resins and plastics 330 0,05 6 572 119 % 0,95 113 735 95,3 % 120 308 96,3%
Acids, oxides, peroxides and anhydrides 108 0,02 1 649 1692% 0,98 94 234 479,5 % 95 883 485,5%
Other mineral fertilizers 290 0,00 151 11 % 1,00 84 463 286,9 % 84 615 274,2%
Wheat 145 — — — 1,00 69 616 104,8 % 69 616 104,8%
Barley 479 — — — 1,00 68 295 115,8% 68 295 115,8%
Household electrical machinery, products and appliances 309 0,00 73 2% 1,00 67 221 108,7% 67 294 102,3 %
Paper and cardboard 331 0,02 1 037 54 % 0,98 64 938 88,8% 65 975 87,9%
Ash and slag, excluding granulated and metallurgical slag for remelting 544 0,18 11 687 68% 0,82 53 485 480,4 % 65 172 230,8%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 295 0,04 72 790 76,2% 0,96 1 638 876 97,1 % 1 711 667 96,0%
Total 325 0,03 410 353 69,9 % 0,97 12 562 828 108,8 % 12 973 182 106,9 %

6.3. Export:

Cargo Average haul distance Railway-owned fleet Private fleet Total freight transported
Share 2024 % Share 2024 % 2024 %
Potash fertilizers 468 0,00 33 687 38% 1,00 10 905 451 111,1 % 10 939 137 110,4 %
Natural building and ornamental stones, tuff 374 0,34 1 357 564 79 % 0,66 2 687 470 63,9 % 4 045 034 68,4 %
Gasoline 400 0,03 69 109 87% 0,97 2 273 232 87,0 % 2 342 341 87,0%
Cement 249 0,22 368 244 25% 0,78 1 312 824 1623,5 % 1 681 067 106,6%
Sawn timber 275 0,14 213 264 47% 0,86 1 309 889 138,7 % 1 523 153 108,6 %
Non-metallic ores, excluding sulphur raw materials 420  —  —  — 1,00 1 400 663 118.6 % 1 400 663 116,5 %
Petroleum and coal-derived fuel oil 456 0,01 12 107 33% 0,99 1 289 650 122,6% 1 301 757 119,6%
Other rolled ferrous metal products 196 0,64 803 030 69 % 0,36 454 751 232,1 % 1 257 780 92,7%
Diesel fuel 188 0,24 241 998 88% 0,76 767 258 36,2% 1 009 256 42,1 %
Particleboard and fibreboard 308 0,11 84 915 93% 0,89 711 003 127,5 % 795 918 122,7%
Nitrogen fertilizers 489 0,27 201 475 104 % 0,73 558 058 129,1 % 759 532 121,3 %
Oilcake and meal, feed meal, food industry waste 270 0,34 234 046 140% 0,66 454 539 115,4% 688 585 122,8%,
Vegetable oil and its fractions 335 0,06 36 594 358% 0,94 604 647 100.8 % 641 241 105,1 %
Wall materials 423 0,85 536 199 103% 0,15 92 561 128,8% 628 760 105,8%,
Other mineral fertilizers 131 0,66 380 849 110% 0,34 197 122 139,6 % 577 971 118,5%
Common salt 254 0,78 428 265 100% 0,22 119 860 115,2 % 548 125 103,0 %
Petroleum and coal-derived bitumen and tar 205  —  —  — 1,00 369 738 74.0% 369 738 73,1 %
Fuel gases (liquefied hydrocarbons) 273  —  —  — 1,00 361 953 147,7% 361 953 147,1 %,
Sugar 476 0,72 238 889 130% 0,28 93 541 220,9 % 332 429 147,5%
Steel billets 112 0,49 144 466 91 % 0,51 150 964 274,4 % 295 431 138,1 %
Mineral (petroleum) oils and lubricants 203 0,07 17 075 27% 0,93 240 702 169,2 % 257 777 124,9 %
Precast reinforced concrete structures, components and products 434 0,77 175 243 87% 0,23 51 302 81,7% 226 545 85,6%
Synthetic resins and plastics 366 0,01 1 385 100% 0,99 182 817 84.5% 184 202 84,6%,
Cellulose and wood pulp 401 0,48 80 925 233 % 0,52 86 358 73,5 % 167 283 109,9%,
Transport equipment and parts, excluding motor vehicles 255 0,06 9 927 128% 0,94 157 261 135,3 % 167 188 134,8 %
Starch and syrup industry products 461 0,01 1 446 218%, 0,99 122 924 131,7% 124 370 132,3 %
Food concentrates, spices and powdered drinks 427 0,11 13 271 275% 0,89 103 265 92,8% 116 536 100,4%,
Ferrous metal pipes 163 0,42 41 813 57% 0,58 58 865 234,8% 100 678 101,9 %
Building bricks 225 0,84 76 123 186% 0,16 14 022 130,8% 90 145 174,6%,
Technical and construction glass 431 0,73 63 471 63 % 0,27 23 383 90,7% 86 854 68,9 %
Motor vehicles and parts 239 0,19 15 403 98% 0,81 65 134 79,4 % 80 538 82,5 %
Other grain 542 0,43 32 236 115% 0,57 42 237 120,7% 74 473 118,2 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 345 0,35 399 190 74.1 % 0,65 754 973 65.8% 1 154 163 68.4 %
Total 365 0,18 6 312 208 73,9 % 0,82 28 018 415 101,7% 34 330 623 95,1 %

6.4. Transit:

Cargo Average haul distance Railway-owned fleet Private fleet Total freight transported
Share 2024 % Share 2024 % 2024 %
Cargo outside the above ETSNG groups and categories 600 0,00 162 21 % 1,00 1 554 854 162,2 % 1 555 016 162,0 %
Oilcake and meal, feed meal, food industry waste 441 — — — 1,00 1 339 651 96,3 % 1 339 651 96,3 %
Steel billets 194 — — — 1,00 1 152 718 90.4 % 1 152 718 90,4 %
Hard coal 517 — — — 1,00 996 694 37.2 % 996 694 35,2%
Fuel gases (liquefied hydrocarbons) 557 — — — 1,00 988 422 73,5% 988 422 73,5%
Wheat 280 — — — 1,00 918 493 99,4 % 918 493 99,4 %
Vegetable oil and its fractions 473 0,00 24 — 1,00 627 522 132,4% 627 546 132,4 %
Other grain 425 — — — 1,00 589 006 53,6 % 589 006 53,6 %
Industrial crop seeds, excluding cottonseed 438 — — — 1,00 355 089 87,2% 355 089 87,2%
Nitrogen fertilizers 529 — — — 1,00 353 779 126,6% 353 779 126,6%
Machinery, equipment and parts, excluding agricultural machinery 608 — — — 1,00 317 189 133,9% 317 189 133,7 %
Cement 477 — — — 1,00 218 111 89,5% 218 111 89,5 %
Diesel fuel 428 — — — 1,00 194 438 117,0% 194 438 117,0%
Pig iron 342 — — — 1,00 177 299 79,2% 177 299 79,2 %
Other mineral fertilizers 557 — — — 1,00 160 487 189,3 % 160 487 187,4 %
Maize grain 248 — — — 1,00 130 984 54,4 % 130 984 54,4 %
Potash fertilizers 576 — — — 1,00 127 689 147,7% 127 689 145,9 %
Synthetic resins and plastics 585 — — — 1,00 125 005 57,6 % 125 005 57.4 %
Motor vehicles and parts 543 — — — 1,00 117 092 132,3 % 117 092 132,1 %
Radio industry products 602 — — — 1,00 111 994 189.6% 111 994 189,6 %
Gasoline 442 — — — 1,00 106 443 78,8% 106 443 78,8 %
Ferroalloys 501 — — — 1,00 98 623 36,9% 98 623 36,9 %
Apparatus and instruments, excluding household electrical appliances 609 — — — 1,00 98 047 198,1 % 98 047 198.1 %
Gases, excluding fuel gases 460 — — — 1,00 92 277 168,1 % 92 277 168,1 %
Industrial ferrous metal products 609 — — — 1,00 91 619 172,2 % 91 619 172.2 %
Transport equipment and parts, excluding motor vehicles 566 0,00 7 16% 1,00 74 425 111,6% 74 432 111.6 %
Tractors and parts 609 — — — 1,00 68 661 244,9% 68 661 244,9 %
Barley 248 — — — 1,00 66 231 — 66 231 —
Products made of plastics and synthetic resins 608 — — — 1,00 63 056 160,3% 63 056 160,3 %
Railway ballast 462 — — — 1,00 59 762 113,4 % 59 762 85,2%
Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and non-metals 580 — — — 1,00 58 182 121,0% 58 182 121,0%
Fabrics 609 — — — 1,00 51 236 277,5% 51 236 277,5 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 513 0,01 15 061 92,9 % 0,99 1 483 340 92,5% 1 498 400 92,5%
Total 517 0,00 15 254 8,0 % 1,00 12 968 418 87,1 % 12 983 672 86,1 %

6.5. Domestic Traffic:

Cargo Average haul distance Railway-owned fleet Private fleet Total freight transported
Share 2024 % Share 2024 % 2024 %
Natural building and ornamental stones, tuff 329 0,93 12 935 424 125 % 0,07 981 195 94,1 % 13 916 618 121,7%
Round timber, excluding pit props 307 0,87 4 844 985 147% 0,13 733 738 96,9 % 5 578 723 137,3 %
Cement 297 0,41 921 591 46% 0,59 1 301 102 1613,3 % 2 222 693 107,5%,
Sugar beet 199 1,00 1 798 598 106%  — — — 1 798 598 106,1 %
Earth, sand, clay and natural stones — industrial raw materials 355 0,89 1 579 854 125 % 0,11 193 601 66,5%, 1 773 455 114,1 %
Diesel fuel 311 0,96 1 645 945 96 % 0,04 74 441 122,7%, 1 720 386 96,7%,
Earth, sand and clay for construction 268 0,87 1 286 298 115% 0,13 194 199 116,5% 1 480 497 114,9%,
Ferrous scrap 233 0,97 1 266 363 93% 0,03 44 802 146.6%, 1 311165 94,0%,
Nitrogen fertilizers 395 0,00 4 624 13 % 1,00 1 164 913 84,7% 1 169 536 82.8%
Potash fertilizers 233 0,00 2 856 237% 1,00 987 429 66,9%, 990 285 67.0%
Gasoline 320 0,88 759 570 100% 0,12 102 647 81,3%, 862 217 97,6%
Non-metallic ores, excluding sulphur raw materials 321 0,45 324 236 56% 0,55 395 709 272,0 % 719 945 100.0%,
Wood chips and particles 267 0,11 62 336 123%, 0,89 483 790 112,6 % 546 126 113,7%,
Gypsum, lime and chalk 277 0,54 255 025 70%, 0,46 214 020 474,8%, 469 045 115,3%,
Precast reinforced concrete structures, components and products 245 0,70 315 678 101 % 0,30 133 097 94,0%, 448 776 98,5 %
Fuel peat 378 1,00 396 172 96 % — — — 396 172 96,5%,
Other rolled ferrous metal products 218 0,99 345 823 104 % 0,01 5 064 89,9 % 350 887 103,9%,
Transport equipment and parts, excluding motor vehicles 168 0,01 2 563 77% 0,99 313 414 193,3%, 315 976 191,0%,
Wheat 149 1,00 311 240 93 % — — — 311 240 93,2%
Other mineral fertilizers 372 0,30 79 077 143 % 0,70 184 501 345,3 % 263 577 242,8%
Sugar 349 1,00 189 844 93 % — — — 189 844 91.3%,
Acids, oxides, peroxides and anhydrides 452 0,01 2 527 166%, 0,99 186 538 109,4 % 189 065 109.9 %
Hydrocarbons 417  —  —  — 1,00 178 970 102,4 % 178 970 102.4 %
Wall materials 266 0,67 117 524 103 % 0,33 58 754 67,2%, 176 278 87,6%
Phosphate fertilizers 375 0,18 28 979 45%, 0,82 131 329 246,9% 160 309 136,3 %
Common salt 228 0,75 118 528 139%, 0,25 39 782 61,1% 158 310 105,3 %
Cargo outside the above ETSNG groups and categories 274 0,78 122 917 134 % 0,22 34 955 116.3%, 157 872 129,3 %
Kerosene 351 1,00 145 347 102 % — — — 145 347 102,4 %
Cellulose and wood pulp 173 0,69 97 900 116%, 0,31 44 586 243.3%, 142 486 138,8%
Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and non-metals 271 0,02 2 807 48%, 0,98 113 294 87,4%, 116 101 85,7%,
Fuel gases (liquefied hydrocarbons) 363 0,02 2 511 183 % 0,98 99 870 91,7% 102 381 92,8%
Gases, excluding fuel gases 587 0,00 38 99 % 1,00 95 608 154,8 % 95 646 154,8%,
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 231 0,80 1 188 606 72,8 % 0,20 294 169 102,3 % 1 482 775 77,2%
Total 274 0,78 31 155 787 109,3 % 0,22 8 785 517 115,8 % 39 941 304 110,7%

7. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport by Railway Administration of Origin/Destination from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

7.1. Import:

Country Share 2024 2023 +/- %
RUSSIA 88,7% 11 483 017 10 548 372 934 644 108,9 %
KAZAKHSTAN 4.6% 590 491 554 955 35 536 106,4 %
POLAND and beyond 3,2% 409 034 456 811 -47 776 89,5 %
LITHUANIA 2,0% 254 829 346 977 -92 149 73,4 %
LATVIA 1,6% 203 742 180 824 22 917 112,7%
AZERBAIJAN 0,0% 4 086 5 468 -1 382 74,7 %
GEORGIA 0,0% 2 006 5114 -3 108 39,2 %
ESTONIA 0,0% 1 282 3 383 -2 101 37,9 %
KYRGYZSTAN 0.0% 1 290 512 778 251,8%
UZBEKISTAN 0,0% 14 967 -954 1,4%
TURKMENISTAN 0,0% 163 20 143 798,2 %
TAJIKISTAN — — 174 -174 —
TOTAL 100,0 % 12 949 952 12 103 578 846 375 107,0%

7.2. Export:

Country Share 2024 2023 +/- %
RUSSIA 78,7 % 27 006 628 29 866 752 -2 860 123 90,4 %
KAZAKHSTAN 7.5% 2 564 807 2 312 284 252 523 110,9 %
POLAND and beyond 6,1% 2 082 538 1 415 443 667 095 147,1 %
LATVIA 2.7% 925 873 797 342 128 530 116,1 %
AZERBAIJAN 2,0% 696 868 591 080 105 788 117,9%
LITHUANIA 1.3% 443 509 542 255 -98 746 81,8%
UZBEKISTAN 0.8% 286 116 352 452 -66 336 81,2 %
TAJIKISTAN 0,4% 149 858 82 713 67 145 181,2 %
KYRGYZSTAN 0,2% 73 551 62 980 10 571 116,8%
GEORGIA 0,2% 62 414 38 763 23 651 161,0 %
TURKMENISTAN 0,1 % 32 881 21 353 11 527 154,0 %
ESTONIA 0,0% 1 690 916 774 184,5 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 34 326 733 36 084 334 -1 757 601 95,1 %

7.3.1. Transit:

Country Share 2024 2023 +/- %
RUSSIA 62,33% 8 092 204 9 471 774 -1 379 570 85,4 %
KAZAKHSTAN 31,39 % 4 075 103 4111 417 -36 315 99,1 %
LATVIA 0,04% 4 820 478 333 -473 513 1,0%
LITHUANIA 0,49% 64 208 125 768 -61 560 51,1 %
UZBEKISTAN 0,07% 9 094 21 527 -12 433 42,2 %
ESTONIA — — 6 157 -6 157 —
GEORGIA 0,01 % 709 944 -236 75,0 %
AZERBAIJAN — — 450 -450 —
KYRGYZSTAN — — 7 -7 —
POLAND and beyond 5,67% 736 370 864 557 -128 187 85,2 %
TOTAL 100,0% 12 982 507 15 080 936 -2 098 428 86,1 %
To railway stations Share 2024 2023 +/- %
RUSSIA 41,78% 5 424 521 6 090 925 -666 404 89,1 %
LATVIA 11,58% 1 503 394 2 876 745 -1 373 351 52,3 %
LITHUANIA 5,30% 687 646 835 438 -147 792 82,3 %
KAZAKHSTAN 4,47%, 580 462 729 958 -149 496 79,5 %
UZBEKISTAN 1,44% 187 222 156 449 30 772 119,7%
AZERBAIJAN 0.28 % 36 411 32 530 3 881 111,9%
TAJIKISTAN 0,11 % 14198 20 538 -6 340 69,1 %
KYRGYZSTAN 0,07%, 8 994 7 885 1 108 114,1 %
TURKMENISTAN 0,00%, 136 1 426 -1 291 9,5 %
GEORGIA 0,00%, 89 86 3 103,1 %
ESTONIA  — — 126 -126 —
POLAND and beyond 34,97% 4 539 435 4 328 828 210 607 104,9%
TOTAL 100,0% 12 982 507 15 080 936 -2 098 428 86,1 %

7.3.2. Geography of Transit via the Belarusian Railway:

8. Volume of Freight Transport TO PORTS of the Baltic States and Russia from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

8.1.1. Export:

Country Destination port Cargo 2024 2023 +/- %
LATVIA Port of Ventspils Chemicals and soda 10 642 63 341 -52 699  16,8%
Oilcake 4 557 6 328 -1 771 72.0%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 8 672 -8 672 0.0%
Total exports to port: 15 199 78 341 -63 142 19,4%
Port of Liepāja Oilcake 179 824 159 260 20 564 112.9%
Other food products 99 930 100 333 -403 99.6%
Sugar 2 081  — 2 081  —
Paper 484 3 836 -3 353 12.6%
Grain 44  — 44  —
Metal products 24  — 24  —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0.0%
Total exports to port: 282 386 263 429 18 957 107,2%
Port of Riga Other food products 196 975 180 303 16 672 109,2%
Oilcake 87 868 26 898 60 970 326.7%
Chemicals and soda 19 450 5119 14 330 379.9%
Grain 15 220 5 698 9 522 267.1%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 5 642 — 5 642 —
Non-ferrous metals, products and scrap 1 613 2 574 -961 62.7%
Metal products 1 272 2 041 -769 62.3%
Other and consolidated cargo 1 168 111 1 058 1053.9%
Paper 724 1 094 -369 66.2%
Milling products 488 436 52 112.0%
Agricultural machinery 440 1668 -1 228 26.4%
Sugar 330 1042 -713 31.6%
Crude oil and petroleum products 209 6 577 -6 368 3.2%
Fish 143 — 143 —
Motor vehicles 22 — 22 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 34 704 -34 704 0.0%
Total exports to port: 331 565 268 265 63 301 123,6%
TOTAL TO PORTS: 629 150 610 034 19 116 103,1%
Total exports to country: 925 873 797 342 128 530 116,1%
LITHUANIA Port of Klaipėda Other food products 204 196 185 760 18 436 109.9%
Oilcake 114 245 180 734 -66 489 63.2%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 19 999 3 162 16 837 632.5%
Metal products 18 231 22 418 -4 187 81.3%
Chemicals and soda 3 760 13 350 -9 590 28.2%
Other and consolidated cargo 1 793 1 465 333 122.7%
Non-ferrous metals, products and scrap 1 047  — 1 047 —
Timber cargo 439 — 439 —
Grain 285 — 285 —
Manufactured consumer goods 259 7 252 3688.1%
Construction materials 221 546 -325 40, 4%
Machinery and equipment 60 — 60 —
Compound feed 13 — 13 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 7 161 -7 161 0.0%
Total exports to port: 364 552 414 605 -50 053 87,9%
TOTAL TO PORTS: 364 552 414 605 -50 053 87,9%
Total exports to country: 443 509 542 255 -98 746 81,8%
RUSSIA Port of Astrakhan Crude oil and petroleum products 185 587  — 185 587  —
Timber cargo 47 070 20 137 26 932 233.7%
Paper 6 368 9 899 -3 531 64.3%
Motor vehicles 583 1 907 -1 324 30.6%
Grain 501  — 501  —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0.0%
Total exports to port: 240 109 31 943 208 166 751,7%
Port of Vladivostok Other and consolidated cargo 5 805 1 128 4 676 514,4%
Chemicals and soda 3 601 12 239 -8 638 29.4%
Timber cargo 2 860 6 300 -3 440 454%
Non-ferrous metals, products and scrap 1 244 75 1 169 1662,5%
Grain 797   — 797   —
Other food products 482 1 286 -804 37.5%
Ferrous metals 273 457 -184 59.8%
Machinery and equipment 128 306 -178 41.8%
Paper 85  — 85  —
Manufactured consumer goods 75  — 75  —
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 53  — 53  —
Metal products 52  — 52  —
Agricultural machinery 47 166 -119 28.5%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 12 594 -12 594 0.0%
Total exports to port: 15 503 34 552 -19 048 44,9%
Vostochny Port Chemicals and soda 312 273 39 114.2%
Other and consolidated cargo 116 65 51 178.4%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 1 617 -1 617 0.0%
Total exports to port: 427 1 954 -1 527 21,9%
Port of Makhachkala Chemical and mineral fertilizers  23 125 38 519 -15 394 60.0%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0.0%
Total exports to port: 23 125 38 519 -15 394 60,0%
Port of Vyborg Chemical and mineral fertilizers 33 015 32 363 652 102.0%
Crude oil and petroleum products 2 988 3 523 -535 84.8%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0.0%
Total exports to port: 36 002 35 885 117 100,3%
Port of St Petersburg Chemical and mineral fertilizers 2 505 271 3 545 662 -1 040 390 70.7%
Crude oil and petroleum products 2 104 548 3 511 906 -1 407 358 59.9%
Timber cargo 163 677 137 877 25 799 118.7%
Metal products 21 122 2 891 18 231 730.7%
Paper 13 414 29 163 -15 749 46.0%
Peat and peat products 1 016  — 1 016 —
Motor vehicles 837 75 762 1113.3%
Other and consolidated cargo 298 788 -490 37.8%
Other food products 48 143 -95 33.3%
Grain 26  — 26  —
Agricultural machinery 16 802 -786 2.0%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 106 367 -106 367 0 0%
Total exports to port: 4 810 271 7 335 674 -2 525 403 65,6%
Port of Novorossiysk Ferrous metals 280 819 35 989 244 830 780.3%
Crude oil and petroleum products 23 866 6 445 17 420 370.3%
Timber cargo 10 037 268 9 769 3748.4%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 3 453 650 883 -647 430 0.5%
Paper 1 877  — 1 877  —
Agricultural machinery 1 795  — 1 795  —
Other and consolidated cargo 1 163 34 1 129 3448.2%
Chemicals and soda 386 523 -137 73,8%
Other food products 44  — 44  —
Metal products 24  — 24 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0.0%
Total exports to port: 323 463 694 141 -370 679 46,6%
Osetrovo Port, Lena River Timber cargo 11 12 -0 97.0%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0.0%
Total exports to port: 11 12 -0 97,0%
Port of Bronka Chemical and mineral fertilizers 6 488 744 3 438 085 3 050 659 188.7%
Motor vehicles 284   — 284   —
Metal products 38   — 38   —
Other and consolidated cargo 23   — 23   —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 5 366 -5 366 0.0%
Total exports to port: 6 489 089 3 443 451 3 045 638 188,4%
Port of Olya Motor vehicles 1 610  — 1 610  —
Chemicals and soda 601 1 426 -826 42.1%
Crude oil and petroleum products 150  — 150  —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0.0%
Total exports to port: 2 361 1 426 934 165,5%
Port of Ust-Luga Crude oil and petroleum products 1 866 073 1 874 754 -8 682 995%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0.0%
Total exports to port: 1 866 073 1 874 754 -8 682 99,5%
Rostov Sea Port Crude oil and petroleum products 398 19 048 -18 649 2.1%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 66 242 -66 242 0.0%
Total exports to port: 398 85 289 -84 891 0,5%
Rostov River Port Ferrous metals 68 759 66 858 1 901 102 8%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 5 882  — 5 882  —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0.0%
Total exports to port: 74 641 66 858 7 783 111,6%
Svetly ports | KLG Other food products 102 454 19 846 82 608 5162%
Oilcake 17 114 1 060 16 054 1615.0%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0.0%
Total exports to port: 119 568 20 906 98 662 571,9%
TOTAL TO PORTS: 14 001 042 14 061 366 -60 324 99,6%
Total exports to country: 27 006 628 29 866 752 -2 860 123 90,4%
TOTAL BY PORT: 14 994 744 15 086 199 -91 455 99,4%
Total: 28 377 700 31 207 265 -2 829 565 90,9%

8.1.2. Monthly Dynamics of Export:

Country Destination port Cargo January February March April May June July August September October November December TOTAL
LATVIA Port of Ventspils Chemicals and soda 1 513 — 793 1 075 672 1 045 456 718 1 496 1 002 1 010 861 10 642
Oilcake 2 854 1 114 588 — — — — — — — — — 4 557
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total exports to port: 4 368 1 114 1 382 1 075 672 1 045 456 718 1 496 1 002 1 010 861 15 199
Port of Liepāja Oilcake 28 423 21 190 24 439 25 736 14 469 13 429 — 70 1 623 10 206 16 441 23 797 179 824
Other food products 8 583 8 536 11 587 9 574 8 594 12 968 3 564 8 944 7 122 6 517 6 133 7 806 98 930
Sugar 656 1 295 130 — — — — — — — — — 2 081
Paper — 484 — — — — — — — — — — 484
Grain — — — 44 — — — — — — — — 44
Metal products — 8 8 8 — — — — — — — — 24
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total exports to port: 37 662 31 512 36 164 35 362 23 063 26 398 3 564 9 013 8 745 16 723 22 575 31 603 282 386
Port of Riga Other food products 12 950 10 854 11 122 13 370 18 167 10 983 11 458 17 127 25 015 22 385 22 489 21 056 196 975
Oilcake 5 127 4 001 6 179 15 003 20 070 7 910 2 018 27 109 2 103 11 719 13 603 87 868
Chemicals and soda 691 327 2 236 3 020 2 166 906 463 810 48 692 4 710 3 378 19 450
Grain 749 554 1 593 1 728 1 025 272 616 1 059 2 581 3 175 1 869 — 15 220
Chemical and mineral fertilizers — 54 108 504 4 977 — — — — — — — 5 642
Non-ferrous metals, products and scrap 169 — 147 502 332 415 48 — — — — — 1 613
Metal products 107 209 87 44 99 112 112 83 141 80 87 110 1 272
Other and consolidated cargo 55 173 173 231 11 — 261 173 — — — 93 1 168
Paper 284 — — — — 440 — — — — — — 724
Milling products — — — — — — 197 26 — — 74 192 488
Agricultural machinery 55 14 — — 204 97 45 26 — — — — 440
Sugar — — — 61 61 91 — 61 56 — — — 330
Crude oil and petroleum products — — — 45 — — 164 — — — — — 209
Fish — — — — — — — 24 119 — — — 143
Motor vehicles — — — — — — 22 — — — — — 22
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total exports to port: 20 187 16 186 21 645 34 508 47 111 21 225 15 404 19 414 28 068 28 436 40 948 38 432 331 565
Total to ports: 62 216 48 813 59 191 70 946 70 847 48 667 19 424 29 146 38 309 46 161 64 533 70 896 629 150
Total exports to country: 93 271 76 042 93 072 106 586 103 684 76 748 37 314 46 645 61 929 59 628 85 266 87 689 925 873
LITHUANIA Port of Klaipėda Other food products 8 644 11 345 10 630 16 229 9 486 20 405 30 524 30 572 19 631 18 302 7 462 20 966 204 196
Oilcake 13 536 16 281 19 102 10 376 6 606 5 800 — — 15 055 15 253 6 785 5 451 114 245
Chemical and mineral fertilizers — — — — 5 031 — — — — — 7 553 7 415 19 999
Metal products 2 294 1 559 2 022 1 819 1 289 1 255 1 200 1 164 1 152 1 543 1 681 1 252 18 230
Chemicals and soda 366 321 1 091 785 354 227 320 144 49 77 — 25 3 759
Other and consolidated cargo 105 359 150 71 — 148 333 492 59 — — 82 1 799
Non-ferrous metals, products and scrap — 9 — — 55 123 49 8 51 184 348 219 1 046
Timber cargo — — — 63 159 59 — — 158 — — — 439
Grain — — — — — — 52 — 26 — — 208 286
Manufactured consumer goods — 23 19 24 72 7 84 — 30 — — — 259
Construction materials — — — — — — — — 221 — — — 221
Machinery and equipment — — — — — — — 54 6 — — — 60
Compound feed — — — — — — — — 13 — — — 13
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — — 0
Total exports to port: 24 945 29 897 33 014 29 367 23 052 28 024 32 562 32 434 36 451 35 359 23 829 35 618 364 552
Total to ports: 24 945 29 897 33 014 29 367 23 052 28 024 32 562 32 434 36 451 35 359 23 829 35 618 364 552
Total exports to country: 31 432 39 395 43 971 36 336 32 030 30 288 38 007 40 285 43 663 38 506 28 123 41 485 443 521
RUSSIA Port of Astrakhan Crude oil and petroleum products  — 3 838 14 142 9 804 15 811 17 362 10 361 — 12 676 28 668 35 637 37 490 185 789
Timber cargo 2 230 4 136 4 683 6 513 4 028 4 925 3 096 5 899 3 415 1 415 2 043 4 684 47 067
Paper — — 496 247 — — 491 1 467 1 190 983 489 1 006 6 369
Motor vehicles — — — — — — — — — — — 583 583
Grain 501 — — — — — — — — — — — 501
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — — 0
Total exports to port: 2 731 7 974 19 321 16 564 19 839 22 287 13 948 7 366 17 281 31 066 38 169 43 763 240 309
Port of Vladivostok Other and consolidated cargo 560 469 637 476 426 939 390 612 134 408 46 709 5 806
Chemicals and soda 369 1 018 24 1 657 — — — — 24 24 388 97 3 601
Timber cargo 517 — 311 138 85 27 26 451 307 109 516 372 2 859
Non-ferrous metals, products and scrap — — — — 24 — 79 — — 462 291 389 1 245
Grain 29 234 — 267 59 208 — — — — — — 797
Other food products 93 — 121 131 34 79 — 24 — — — — 482
Ferrous metals 45 — 45 45 — — 46 91 — — — — 272
Machinery and equipment 110 — — — — — — — 18 — — — 128
Paper — — — — — — — 85 — — — — 85
Manufactured consumer goods 14 6 — — — — — — — 26 — 28 74
Chemical and mineral fertilizers — — — 53 — — — — — — — — 53
Metal products — — — — — — — — — 7 — 46 53
Agricultural machinery 31 — — — — — — 18 — — — — 49
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — — 0
Total exports to port: 1 768 1 727 1 138 2 767 628 1 253 541 1 281 483 1 036 1 241 1 641 15 504
Vostochny Port Chemicals and soda — — 54 68 — — 26 — 27 55 83 — 313
Other and consolidated cargo — — — 23 46 — 23 — — 24 — — 116
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — — 0
Total exports to port: — — 54 91 46 — 49 — 27 79 83 — 429
Port of Makhachkala Chemical and mineral fertilizers — 2 407 — 2 974 — — — — — 5 983 3 920 7 840 23 124
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — — 0
Total exports to port: — 2 407 — 2 974 — — — — — 5 983 3 920 7 840 23 124
Port of Vyborg Chemical and mineral fertilizers 3 590 — — — — 14 833 — — 7 293 7 299 — — 33 015
Crude oil and petroleum products 230 — 229 — 642 — 350 849 459 — 230 — 2 989
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — — 0
Total exports to port: 3 820 — 229 — 642 14 833 350 849 7 752 7 299 230 — 36 004
Port of St Petersburg Chemical and mineral fertilizers 135 760 177 143 176 684 226 870 224 268 216 746 226 932 243 734 238 010 223 288 219 570 196 464 2 505 469
Crude oil and petroleum products 277 306 227 950 197 584 197 828 252 985 242 822 193 723 95 249 143 423 109 075 72 121 94 381 2 104 447
Timber cargo 20 599 14 443 21 798 9 370 5 937 8 953 12 220 8 945 8 133 9 430 23 784 20 066 163 678
Metal products 231 — 232 692 2 321 3 476 2 383 2 898 3 826 1 382 2 082 1 600 21 123
Paper 2 883 968 1 904 1 922 857 1 936 — — — — — 2 944 13 414
Peat and peat products — — 1 016 — — — — — — — — — 1 016
Motor vehicles — — — — 168 — — — — — 531 138 837
Other and consolidated cargo 272 — — — — — — — — — — 25 297
Other food products — — — — — — 48 — — — — — 48
Grain — — — — — — — — — — — 26 26
Agricultural machinery — — 15 — — — — — — — — — 15
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — — 0
Total exports to port: 437 051 420 504 399 233 436 682 486 536 473 933 435 306 350 826 393 392 343 175 318 088 315 644 4 810 370
Port of Novorossiysk Ferrous metals 9 458 12 658 25 640 31 520 28 399 20 458 12 855 34 832 37 985 28 672 16 369 21 971 280 817
Crude oil and petroleum products 4 715 897 — — 173 — 8 893 5 260 2 521 1 173 — 234 23 866
Timber cargo — 71 — — 277 3 878 1 936 527 495 990 317 1 545 10 036
Chemical and mineral fertilizers — — 3 386 67 — — — — — — — — 3 453
Paper — — — — — — — — — — — 1 877 1 877
Agricultural machinery — — — — — — — — — 1 008 — 788 1 796
Other and consolidated cargo 58 — — 179 128 328 23 448 — — — — 1 164
Chemicals and soda 242 — — 54 90 — — — — — — — 386
Other food products — — 20 — — — — — 24 — — — 44
Metal products — — — — — 24 — — — — — — 24
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — — 0
Total exports to port: 14 473 13 626 29 046 31 820 29 067 24 688 23 707 41 067 41 025 31 843 16 686 26 415 323 463
Osetrovo Port, Lena River Timber cargo — — — — 11 — — — — — — — 11
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — — 0
Total exports to port: 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
Port of Bronka Chemical and mineral fertilizers 443 741 438 586 473 110 540 254 577 646 553 927 562 980 590 642 556 706 579 577 617 755 553 818 6 488 742
Motor vehicles — — — — — — 284 — — — — — 284
Metal products — — — — — — 38 — — — — — 38
Other and consolidated cargo — — — — — — 23 — — — — — 23
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — — 0
Total exports to port: 443 741 438 586 473 110 540 254 577 646 553 927 563 325 590 642 556 706 579 577 617 755 553 818 6 489 087
Port of Olya Motor vehicles — — — — — 460 460 690 — — — — 1 610
Chemicals and soda — — 601 — — — — — — — — — 601
Crude oil and petroleum products — — — — — — — 150 — — — — 150
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — —  
Total exports to port: 0 0 601 0 0 460 460 840 0 0 0 0 2 361
Port of Ust-Luga Crude oil and petroleum products 229 183 243 837 229 900 127 264 166 811 242 157 128 180 123 668 55 742 96 768 98 442 124 122 1 866 074
Other cargo not elsewhere specified  — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total exports to port: 229 183 243 837 229 900 127 264 166 811 242 157 128 180 123 668 55 742 96 768 98 442 124 122 1 866 074
Rostov Sea Port Crude oil and petroleum products 398 — — — — — — — — — — — 398
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total exports to port: 398 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 398
Rostov River Port Ferrous metals 6 001 — 5 982 6 001 5 879 14 648 12 297 6 010 3 836 5 043 3 063 — 68 760
Chemical and mineral fertilizers — — — — — — — 5 882 — — — — 5 882
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — —  —
Total exports to port: 6 001 0 5 982 6 001 5 879 14 648 12 297 11 892 3 836 5 043 3 063 0 74 642
Svetly ports | KLG Other food products 14 341 13 517 13 058 8 531 12 189 1 287 — — — 3 979 21 337 14 215 102 454
Oilcake — — 2 070 1 997 — 1 359 — — — — 131 11 557 17 114
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — — — — — — — — —  —
Total exports to port: 14 341 13 517 15 128 10 528 12 189 2 646 0 0 0 3 979 21 468 25 772 119 568
Total to ports: 1 153 507 1 142 178 1 173 742 1 174 945 1 299 294 1 350 832 1 178 163 1 128 431 1 076 244 1 105 848 1 119 145 1 099 015 14 001 344
Total exports to country: 1 993 081 2 073 161 2 263 982 2 280 037 2 468 512 2 513 805 2 362 406 2 276 592 2 179 738 2 295 314 2 240 677 2 059 322 27 006 627
Total for all ports: 1 240 668 1 220 888 1 265 946 1 275 257 1 393 192 1 427 523 1 230 149 1 190 011 1 151 005 1 187 367 1 207 506 1 205 529 14 995 041
Total: 2 117 784 2 187 598 2 401 025 2 422 959 2 604 226 2 620 841 2 437 727 2 363 522 2 285 330 2 393 448 2 354 066 2 188 496 28 377 022

8.2. Transit:

Country Destination port Cargo 2024 2023 +/- %
LATVIA Port of Ventspils Grain 190 225 145 174 45 051 131.0%
Coal 129 858 987 369 -857 511 13.2%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 8 045 -8 045 0.0%
Total transit to port: 320 083 1 140 588 -820 505 28,1%
Port of Liepāja Grain 611 063 776 795 -165 732 78,7%
Other food products 50 792 36 677 14 115 138.5%
Oilcake 50 357 83 241 -32 884 60.5%
Ferrous metals 352  — 352  —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0.0%
Total transit to port: 712 565 896 713 -184 149 79,5%
Port of Riga Grain 261 544 140 511 121 034 186.1%
Ferrous metals 140 102 216 389 -76 287 64.7%
Other food products 39 469 58 228 -18 759 67.8%
Coal 9 948 99 337 -89 388 10,0%
Oilcake 6 347 8 407 -2 060 75.5%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 136   — 136   —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 244 121 -244 121 0.0%
Total transit to port: 457 547 766 992 -309 445 59,7%
TOTAL TO PORTS: 1 490 195 2 804 293 -1 314 099 53,1%
Total transit to country: 1 503 005 2 876 169 -1 373 164 52,3%
LITHUANIA Port of Klaipėda Ferrous metals 80 450 167 322 -86 871 48.1%
Oilcake 45 003 155 282 -110 279 29.0%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 36 144 6 979 29 165 517,9%
Refractory materials 30 877 72 045 -41 168 42.9%
Grain 16 755 13 026 3 729 128.6%
Other food products 2 302 13 549 -11 247 17.0%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 393 -393 0.0%
Total transit to port: 211 532 428 596 -217 065 49,4%
TOTAL TO PORTS: 211 532 428 596 -217 065 49,4%
Total transit to country: 687 646 835 378 -147 732 82,3%
RUSSIA Port of Kaliningrad Ferrous metals 160 741 401 977 -241 236 40.0%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 21 809  — 21 809  —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 16 405 -16 405 0.0%
Total transit to port: 182 550 418 382 -235 832 43,6%
Port of St Petersburg Ferrous metals 991 575 859 518 132 357 115,4%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 857 -857 0.0%
Total transit to port: 991 875 860 374 131 501 115,3%
Svetly ports | KLG Other food products 33 406 7 985 25 421 418.3%
Oilcake 4 020 9 849 -5 829 40.8%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 15 284 -15 284 0.0%
Total transit to port: 37 426 33 117 4 308 113,0%
TOTAL TO PORTS: 1 211 851 1 318 150 -106 299 91,9%
Total transit to country: 5 424 521 6 090 925 -666 404 89,1%
TOTAL FOR ALL PORTS: 2 913 577 4 551 040 -1 637 462 64,0%

9. Volume of Freight Transport FROM PORTS of the Baltic States and Russia from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

9.1. Import:

Country Origin port Cargo 2024 2023 +/- %
LATVIA Port of Liepāja Oilcake 136 579 106 930 29 650 127.7%
Metal products 44 — — —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0.0%
Total imports from port: 136 623 106 930 29 694 127,8%
Port of Riga Chemicals and soda 8 835 4 333 4 502 203.9%
Metal products 4 737 3 530 1 207 134.2%
Construction materials 4 414 1 384 3 030 318.9%
Other food products 2 887 3 703 -816 78.0%
Other and consolidated cargo 1 911 617 1 295 309.9%
Cement 1 395 2 063 -668 67.6%
Oilcake 1 076 6 548 -5 472 16.4%
Non-ferrous metal ores and sulfur raw materials 719 164 555 439.3%
Grain 308 — 308 —
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 285 — 285 —
Refractory materials 187 435 -248 43.0%
Paper 181 — 181 —
Crude oil and petroleum products 142 199 -57 71.3%
Milling products 54 — 54 —
Manufactured consumer goods 13 30 -17 43.7%
Motor vehicles 7 134 -126 5.6%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 0 15 190 -15 190 0.0%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 244 - 244 0.0%
Total imports from port: 27 151 38 574 -11 423 70,4%
TOTAL FROM PORTS: 163 774 145 504 18 270 112,6%
Total imports from country: 203 742 180 824 22 917 112,7%
LITHUANIA Port of Klaipėda Chemicals and soda 45 156 79 805 -34 649 56.6%
Fish 44 902 47 798 -2 896 93.9%
Other food products 35 094 28 815 6 279 121.8%
Construction materials 22 495 18 439 4 056 122.0%
Other and consolidated cargo 20 092 23 245 -3 153 86.4%
Metal products 9 225 12 829 -3 605 71.9%
Grain 8 390 12 097 -3 707 69.4%
Paper 6 322 6 893 -571 91.7%
Potatoes, vegetables and fruit 3 551 2 227 1 324 159.4%
Manufactured consumer goods 2 772 7 170 -4 398 38.7%
Compound feed 2 572 4 088 -1 516 62.9%
Ferrous metals 2 543 6 447 -3 904 39.4%
Non-ferrous metals, products and scrap 2 170 3 635 -1 465 59.7%
Milling products 802 388 414 206 9%
Oilcake 616 12 992 -12 375 4 7%
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 592 1 370 -777 43 2%
Agricultural machinery 586 1 500 -914 39 1%
Non-ferrous metal ores and sulfur raw materials 509 959 -450 53 1%
Common salt 500 350 151 143.0%
Motor vehicles 490 1 588 -1 097 30.9%
Refractory materials 483 8 979 -8 496 5.4%
Iron and manganese ores 229 273 -45 83.7%
Machinery and equipment 193 589 -396 32.8%
Crude oil and petroleum products 91 221 -129 41,4%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 59 74 -16 78.6%
Sugar 27 56 -29 48.8%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 97 -97 0.0%
Total imports from port: 210 461 282 924 -72 463 74,4%
TOTAL FROM PORTS: 210 461 282 924 -72 463 74,4%
Total imports from country: 254 829 346 977 -92 149 73,4%
RUSSIA Port of Vladivostok Other and consolidated cargo 32 500 21 872 10 628  148.6%
Chemicals and soda 18 638 11 103 7 534 167.9%
Metal products 7 707 3 019 4 688 255.3%
Manufactured consumer goods 5 583  978 4 605 571.1%
Machinery and equipment 4 934 2 269 2 664 217.4%
Motor vehicles 3 287 8 707 -5 421 37.7%
Paper 2 200 203 1 997 1084.4%
Other food products 1 843 537 1 305 343.1%
Ferrous metals 1 527 93 1 435 1648.2%
Crude oil and petroleum products 1 501 902 599 166.4%
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 1 066 719 347 148.2%
Construction materials 885 45 840 1951.1%
Grain 466  — 466  —
Non-ferrous metals, products and scrap 406 242 164 167 6%
Compound feed 304 — 304  —
Fluxes 117 — 117 —
Potatoes, vegetables and fruit 71 — 71 —
Non-ferrous metal ores and sulfur raw materials 28 — 28 —
Agricultural machinery 25 129 -104 19.7%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 18 -18 0.0%
Total imports from port: 83 087 50 837 32 250 163,4%
Port of Nakhodka Other and consolidated cargo 19 190 8 030 11 160 239.0%
Ferrous metals 1 844 3 901 -2 057 47.3%
Motor vehicles 967 305 662 316.9%
Refractory materials 754 112 643 674 1%
Construction materials 477 — 477 —
Machinery and equipment 52 — 52 —
Metal products 43 — 43 —
Manufactured consumer goods 40 — 40 —
Chemicals and soda 30 — 30 —
Agricultural machinery 12 — 12 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0.0%
Total imports from port: 23 408 12 348 11 060 189,6%
Port of Novorossiysk Construction materials 387 14 843 -14 456 2.6%
Refractory materials 187 — 187 —
Other and consolidated cargo 87 66 21 131.7%
Chemicals and soda 63 22 41 282.9%
Other food products 22 —  22 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 71 -71 0.0%
Total imports from port: 747 15 003 -14 256 5,0%
Vostochny Port Chemicals and soda 24 821 5 345 19 476 464.4%
Other and consolidated cargo 12 522 3 458 9 064 362.1%
Metal products 9 862 3 819 6 042 258.2%
Motor vehicles 9 515 6 342 3 173 150.0%
Ferrous metals 7 277 11 194 -3 917 65.0%
Manufactured consumer goods 4 649 994 3 655 467.8%
Construction materials 4 510 503 4 007 897.3%
Other food products 4 164 855 3 309 486.9%
Machinery and equipment 3 719 4 645 -927 80.1%
Non-ferrous metals, products and scrap 2 864 265 2 599 1 082.5%
Agricultural machinery 2 204 1 470 733 149.9%
Paper 1 995 136 1 859 1 472.1%
Crude oil and petroleum products 1 205 1 655 -450 72 8%
Compound feed 474 29 445 1 611.5%
Fluxes 293 206 88 142.6%
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 217 — 217 —
Metal structures 201 — 201 —
Grain 164 — 164 —
Non-ferrous metal ores and sulfur raw materials 107 6  101 1 765.5%
Refractory materials 80 413 -333 19.3%
Fish 46 — 46 —
Sugar 40 — 40 —
Milling products 30 —  30 —
Potatoes, vegetables and fruit 23 —  23 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 44 -44 0.0%
Total imports from port: 90 980 41 381 49 600 219,9%
Port of St Petersburg Other and consolidated cargo 51 627 14 844 36 783  347.8%
Motor vehicles 47 823 35 021 12 802 136.6%
Chemicals and soda 1 331 2 894 -1 563 46.0%
Machinery and equipment 358  — 358  —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 5 301 -5 301 0.0%
Total imports from port: 101 138 58 060 43 078 174,2%
Port of Bronka Metal products 567 816 114 614 453 202 495.4%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0.0%
Total imports from port: 567 816 114 614 453 202 495,4%
Port of Olya Metal products 187 79 108 236.0%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 64 -64 0.0%
Total imports from port: 187 143 44 130.5%
TOTAL FROM PORTS: 867 365 292 615 574 749 296.4%
Total exports from country: 11 483 017 10 548 372 934 644 108.9%
ESTONIA Port of Muuga | Tallinn Other food products 1 282  — 1 282  —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0  — 0  —
Total imports from port: 1 282  — 1 282  —
TOTAL FROM PORTS: 1 282  — 1 282  —
Total exports from country: 1 282 3 383 -2 101 37,9%
TOTAL FOR ALL PORTS: 1 242 881 721 043 521 838 172,4%
Total: 11 942 869 11 079 556 863 312 107,8%

9.2. Transit:

Country Origin port Cargo 2024 2023 +/- %
LATVIA Port of Liepāja Metal products 24  — 24 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 — -1 809 0 0%
Total transit from port: 24 1 609 -1 586 1,5%
Port of Riga Other and consolidated cargo 750 527 223 142.3%
Machinery and equipment 403 49 355 829.5%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 461 103 -461 103 0.0%
Total transit from port: 1 153 461 679 -460 525 0,2%
TOTAL FROM PORTS: 1 177 463 288 -462 111 0,3%
Total transit from country: 3 880 476 813 -472 933  0,8%
LITHUANIA Port of Klaipėda Fish 12 733 7 022 571-1 181.3%
Oilcake 3 827 746 3 081 513.0%
Other and consolidated cargo 1 034 610 424 169.5%
Meat and animal fats 360 6 118 -5 758 5.9%
Construction materials 176 2 224 -2 048 7.9%
Chemicals and soda 133 2 373 -2 239 5.6% II
Other food products 110 17 93 657.4%
Potatoes, vegetables and fruit 80 185 -106 42.9%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 1 585 -1 585 0 0%
Total transit from port: 18 451 20 878 -2 427 88,4%
TOTAL FROM PORTS: 18 451 20 878 -2 427 88,4%
Total transit from country: 64 208 125 768 -51 560 51,1%
RUSSIA Port of Kaliningrad Other and consolidated cargo 835 2 081 - 1 246 40,1%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0 0 0 0,00%
Total transit from port: 835 2 081 - 1 246 40,1%
TOTAL FROM PORTS: 835 14 486 - 13 651 5,8%
Total transit from country: 8 092 204 9 471 774 - 1 379 570 85,4%
TOTAL FOR ALL PORTS: 20 463 504 809 - 484 346 4,1%

10. Information on Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport EAEU* from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Crude oil and petroleum products 10,5 % 1 271 716 1 193 341 78 375 106,6%
Ferrous metal scrap 9,8% 1 186 620 1 087 706 98 914 109,1 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 8,2% 990 715 920 094 70 621 107,7 %
Chemicals and soda 7,6% 918 104 912 745 5 359 100,6%
Oilcake 8,3% 1 009 535 783 109 226 425 128,9%
Ferrous metals 7.1 % 860 891 878 794 -17 903 98,0 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 7.5% 903 766 681 833 221 934 132,5%
Construction materials 5,6% 679 438 711 361 -31 923 95,5 %
Metal products 7.2% 874 430 472 489 401 941 185,1 %
Grain 4,6% 559 673 700 452 -140 779 79,9 %
Coal 4.7% 563 173 660 692 -97 519 85,2 %
Cement 3.8% 453 532 369 262 84 269 122,8 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 15,0% 1 819 532 1 766 509 53 023 103,0 %
TOTAL 100,0% 12 091 125 11 138 388 952 737 108,6%
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 39.6 % 11 728 960 10 748 833 980 128 109,1 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 17,9% 5 321 484 7 284 108 -1 962 624 73,1 %
Construction materials 15,6 % 4 610 196 6 653 386 -2 043 190 69,3 %
Cement 5.7% 1 681 067 1 576 691 104 377 106,6%
Ferrous metals 5,1% 1 524 924 1 637 729 -112 806 93,1 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 5,0% 1 482 054 1 293 913 188 141 114,5 %
Timber cargo 5.1 % 1 514 322 1 249 493 264 828 121,2%
Common salt 1,5% 446 237 432 048 14 189 103,3 %
Sugar 1,0 % 291 108 201 875 89 233 144,2 %
Other food products 0,7% 202 005 250 264 -48 260 80,7 %
Chemicals and soda 0,5% 144 400 200 153 -55 753 72,1 %
Metal products 0.6% 176 796 106 839 69 957 165,5%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 1,8% 523 863 607 320 -83 457 86,3 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 29 647 416 32 242 653 -2 595 236 92,0 %
TRANSIT to/from the EAEU Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Grain 15,9 % 2 056 907 2 676 542 -619 634 76,8 %
Coal 7.7% 996 694 2 362 076 -1 365 382 42,2 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 10,3% 1 332 641 1 984 135 -651 494 67,2 %
Ferrous metals 11,5% 1 479 144 1 825 069 -345 925 81,0 %
Oilcake 10.3 % 1 335 801 1 389 591 -53 790 96,1 %
Other and consolidated cargo 12,7% 1 643 804 994 215 649 589 165,3%
Other food products 6,2% 803 238 610 443 192 795 131,6%
Chemicals and soda 4.2% 536 646 696 984 -160 338 77,0 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 5,0% 641 286 446 052 195 234 143,8%
Manufactured consumer goods 3.7% 475 203 194 467 280 736 244.4 %
Metal products 2.8% 365 280 208 689 156 591 175,0%
Machinery and equipment 2.5% 317 178 234 215 82 962 135,4%
Cement 1.7% 218 111 243 830 -25 719 89,5 %
Construction materials 1.2% 151 792 187 286 -35 495 81,0 %
Motor vehicles 0.9% 117 092 82 322 34 769 142,2%
Refractory materials 0,3% 42 596 99 018 -56 422 43,0 %
Agricultural machinery 0,6% 81 527 31 746 49 780 256,8 %
Paper 0,4% 54 666 37 122 17 544 147,3%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 2,1 % 267 146 211 841 55 305 126,1 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 12 916 751 14 515 643 -1 598 892 89,0 %
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH THE EAEU: 54 655 292 57 896 684 -3 241 392 94,4%

* Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) is an international economic association established to deepen integration among member states. The membership includes Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia, and Kyrgyzstan. The Union ensures free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor, and pursues coordinated economic policy.

11. Information on Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport with All Countries Excluding EAEU* from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Construction materials 10.9 % 96 286 236 831 -140 545 40,7 %
Metal products 20,5 % 180 825 110 233 70 592 164,0 %
Chemicals and soda 13,0 % 114611 163 070 -48 458 70,3 %
Oilcake 15,7 % 138 767 126 597 12 170 109,6%
Other and consolidated cargo 12,1 % 106 642 59 344 47 298 179,7%
Other food products 7.3% 64 026 49 726 14 299 128,8%
Fish 5.1 % 44 986 47 845 -2 858 94,0 %
Paper 3.2% 28 219 48 191 -19 972 58,6 %
Grain 2.6 % 22 921 39 759 -16 838 57,7 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 1.5% 13 663 19 826 -6 164 68.9 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 1,2% 10 250 18 042 -7 792 56,8 %
Ferrous metals 1,0 % 9 176 13 001 -3 825 70,6 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 5,9% 51 685 67 505 -15 820 76,6 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 882 057 999 970 -117 913 88,2 %
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Timber cargo 19,6 % 916 732 903 320 13 412 101,5%
Other food products 15,4 % 721 493 603 306 118 187 119,6%
Oilcake 12,7% 596 266 538 639 57 627 110,7 %
Construction materials 11,5% 540 177 333 673 206 504 161,9%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 11.7% 547 681 271183 276 498 202,0 %
Chemicals and soda 6,3% 296 853 419 213 -122 360 70,8 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 10,0 % 468 761 230 675 238 087 203,2 %
Common salt 2,2% 101 888 100 125 1 763 101,8 %
Paper 2.4% 111 015 56 732 54 283 195,7 %
Ferrous metals 2.3% 128 965 32 031 96 934 402,6 %
Manufactured consumer goods 1,3% 60 275 94 255 -33 980 63,9 %
Peat and peat products 1.0% 46 035 68 591 -22 555 67,1 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 3,1 % 147 065 191 930 -44 865 76,6 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 4 683 207 3 843 673 839 533 121,8 %
TRANSIT Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Coal  — — 467 312 -467 312  —
Other and consolidated cargo 18,6 % 12 461 14 319 -1 858 87,0 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 17,1 % 11 423 8 682 2 742 131,6%
Compound feed 9.8% 6 560 7 529 -970 87,1 %
Other food products 10.9 % 7 298 6 557 741 111,3%
Timber cargo 1,4 % 944 12 468 -11 524 7.6 %
Construction materials 11,0% 7 389 5 622 1 767 131,4%
Chemicals and soda 8.0 % 5 336 6 283 -947 84,9 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 1.0% 697 10 016 -9 319 7,0 %
Paper 7.3% 4 909 5 502 -593 89,2 %
Grain 5,5 % 3 666 3 550 116 103.3%
Motor vehicles — — 6 290 -6 290 —
Oilcake 5.8 % 3 850 938 2 912 410,5%
Ferrous metals 0,7% 446 3 815 -3 369 11,7 %
Machinery and equipment 0.0% 11 3 097 -3 086 0,4 %
Refractory materials 0.4 % 298 2 199 -1 901 13,6%
Peat and peat products 0.7% 445 968 -523 46,0 %
Metal products 0,3 % 207 470 -263 44,1 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 1,5 % 981 819 162 119,8%
TOTAL 100,0 % 66 921 566 435 -499 514 11,8%
TOTAL 5 632 185 5 410 078 222 106 104,1%

* Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) is an international economic association established to deepen integration among member states. The membership includes Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia, and Kyrgyzstan. The Union ensures free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor, and pursues coordinated economic policy.

12. Information on Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport with European Union* Countries from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Construction materials 13,0 % 76 629 217 927 -141 298 35,2 %
Metal products 29.8% 175 264 98 284 76 980 178,3%
Oilcake 9,6% 56 755 98 858 -42 103 57,4 %
Chemicals and soda 11,1 % 65 305 80 223 -14918 81,4 %
Other and consolidated cargo 13,8 % 81 159 37 492 43 667 216,5 %
Paper 4,5 % 26 216 41 404 -15188 63,3 %
Other food products 5,8% 34 101 22 763 11 338 149,8%
Grain 2.4 % 14 223 27 662 -13 438 51,4 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 1.2% 7 116 12 308 -5191 57,8 %
Ferrous metals 1,1 % 6 633 6 554 79 101,2 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 1.7% 10 250 2 251 8 000 455,4 %
Refractory materials 0.7% 4 234 8 116 -3 882 52,2 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 5.3% 30 980 27 154 3 826 114,1 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 588 866 680 996 -92 129 86,5 %
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Oilcake 17.2 % 481 643 526 502 -44 859 91,5%
Construction materials 19,2 % 535 690 327 608 208 081 163,5 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 18,5 % 517 100 265 578 251 522 194,7%
Chemicals and soda 10,2 % 285 377 400 692 -115 315 71,2%
Other food products 9.7% 271 550 256 247 15 303 106,0%
Crude oil and petroleum products 9.2% 257 376 130 383 126 993 197,4%
Common salt 3,6 % 101 557 99 791 1 766 101,8%
Manufactured consumer goods 2.1 % 59 914 93 941 -34 027 63,8 %
Ferrous metals 3.6 % 100 316 22 554 77 762 444,8 %
Paper 2.9% 81 598 34 023 47 575 239,8 %
Peat and peat products 1.6 % 46 035 68 579 -22 543 67,1 %
Coal 0.2% 6 046 52 108 -46 062 11,6%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 1.8% 50 567 69 040 -18 472 73,2 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 2 794 768 2 347 046 447 723 119,1 %
TRANSIT to/from the EU Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Coal 11,3% 750 656 2 147 769 -1 397 112 35,0 %
Other and consolidated cargo 23,3 % 1 550 961 939 946 611 016 165,0 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 14.6 % 969 112 1 364 797 -395 685 71,0%
Ferrous metals 6.9 % 457 275 1 340 194 -882 918 34,1 %
Chemicals and soda 7,3% 487 931 497 530 -9 600 98,1 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 7,8 % 518 756 402 267 116 488 129,0%
Manufactured consumer goods 6.9 % 461 883 183 577 278 306 251,6%
Metal products 5.4 % 360 246 196 889 163 357 183,0%
Machinery and equipment 4,8% 316 840 236 742 80 098 133,8%
Oilcake 1.5% 102 061 286 526 -184 465 35,6 %
Other food products 2,0% 131 591 99 352 32 240 132,4%
Grain 1.6 % 106 264 117 859 -11 596 90,2 %
Motor vehicles 1.1 % 76 357 48 131 28 226 158,6%
Agricultural machinery 1.2% 81 981 31 762 50 219 258,1 %
Construction materials 0,7% 49 770 54 450 -4 679 91,4%
Non-ferrous metals, products and scrap 0,8% 51 451 34 432 17 019 149,4 %
Paper 0,8 % 51 651 26 769 24 882 193,0%
Timber cargo 0,4 % 25 465 44 069 -18 604 57,8 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 1.5 % 102 596 107 563 -4 966 95,4 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 6 652 847 8 160 623 -1 507 776 81,5%
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH THE EU 10 036 481 11 188 664 -1 152 1831 89,7 %

* European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 European states aimed at regional integration and free movement of goods, services, capital, and people. Current EU member states are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Finland, France, Czechia, Sweden, Estonia, and Croatia. The United Kingdom (Great Britain) withdrew from the European Union on January 31, 2020.

13. Information on Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport with All Countries Excluding the European Union* from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023  +/- %
Crude oil and petroleum products 10,3 % 1 271 987 1 193 713 78 274 106,6 %
Ferrous metal scrap 9,6 % 1 186 620 1 087 706 98 914 109,1 %
Chemicals and soda 7,8% 967 410 995 592 -28 182 97,2 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 8.1 % 997 262 927 612 69 649 107,5%
Oilcake 8.8% 1 091 546 810 847 280 699 134,6%
Ferrous metals 7,0% 863 434 885 241 -21 808 97,5 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 7,3% 903 766 697 624 206 142 129,5 %
Construction materials 5,6% 699 095 730 265 -31 170 95,7 %
Metal products 7,1% 879 991 484 439 395 553 181,7 %
Grain 4,6% 568 371 712 550 -144 179 79,8 %
Coal 4,5% 563 173 660 692 -97 519 85,2 %
Cement 3.7% 453 532 369 262 84 269 122,8%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 15,6 % 1 938 130 1 901 819 36 311 101,9 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 12 384 316 11 457 362 926 954 108,1 %
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 37,3 % 11 759 541 10 754 437 1 005 104 109,3%
Crude oil and petroleum products 17,5% 5 532 869 7 384 399 -1 851 530 74,9 %
Construction materials 14,6 % 4 614 684 6 659 451 -2 044 767 69,3 %
Timber cargo 7.7% 2 425 792 2 149 949 275 843 112,8%
Cement 5,3% 1 681 067 1 576 691 104 377 106,6%
Ferrous metals 4,9 % 1 553 573 1 647 207 -93 634 94,3 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 4,7% 1 482 054 1 293 913 188 141 114,5%
Other food products 2.1 % 651 948 597 323 54 624 109,1 %
Common salt 1.4% 446 568 432 382 14 186 103,3%
Sugar 1,1 % 332 429 225 428 107 001 147.5%
Chemicals and soda 0.5% 155 876 218 674 -62 799 71,3 %
Metal products 0.6% 195 679 129 893 65 786 150,6 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 2.2 % 703 773 669 532 34 241 105,1 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 31 535 855 33 739 281 -2 203 426 93,5 %
TRANSIT, excluding to/from the EU Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Grain 30,9% 1 954 310 2 562 232 -607 922 76,3 %
Oilcake 19,5 % 1 237 590 1 104 003 133 587 112,1 %
Ferrous metals 16.1 % 1 022 314 488 690 533 624 209,2 %
Other food products 10,7% 678 945 517 649 161 296 131,2%
Crude oil and petroleum products 5.9% 374 952 628 019 -253 067 59,7 %
Coal 3,9% 246 037 681 619 -435 581 36,1 %
Cement 3.4 % 217 770 242 844 -25 075 89,7 %
Chemicals and soda 0.9 % 54 051 205 737 -151 685 26,3 %
Construction materials 1.7% 109 410 138 458 -29 048 79,0 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 1.9% 123 227 53 800 69 428 229,0 %
Other and consolidated cargo 1.7% 105 304 68 589 36 715 153,5%
Refractory materials 0.5% 30 877 66 107 -35 230 46,7 %
Motor vehicles 0,6% 40 735 40 482 253 100,6%
Milling products 0.6 % 36 552 31 398 5 154 116,4%
Common salt 0,5 % 29 902 11 507 18 395 259,9 %
Fish 0,2% 14 467 16 727 -2 260 86,5 %
Manufactured consumer goods 0.2% 13 527 11 149 2 379 121,3%
Paper 0.1 % 7 924 15 855 -7 931 50,0 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.5% 32 930 36 592 -3 662 90,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 6 330 825 6 921 455 -590 630 91,5%
TOTAL TRAFFIC EXCLUDING THE EU 50 250 996 52 118 098 -1 867 103 96,4 %

* European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 European states aimed at regional integration and free movement of goods, services, capital, and people. Current EU member states are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Finland, France, Czechia, Sweden, Estonia, and Croatia. The United Kingdom (Great Britain) withdrew from the European Union on January 31, 2020.

14.1. RUSSIA. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Crude oil and petroleum products 11,0% 1 267 598 1 191 199 76 399 106,4%
Ferrous metal scrap 10,3 % 1 186 112 1 087 706 98 406 109,0%
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 8.6% 989 977 912 423 77 554 108,5%
Oilcake 8.8% 1 008 556 782 985 225 571 128,8 %
Chemicals and soda 7,7% 880 291 885 296 -5 005 99,4 %
Ferrous metals 7.3% 841 573 860 202 -18 629 97,8 %
Construction materials 5,9% 676 344 708 845 -32 501 95,4 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 6.8% 781 690 583 809 197 881 133,9%
Grain 4,8% 549 704 692 610 -142 907 79,4 %
Coal 4,9 % 563 173 660 692 -97 519 85,2 %
Metal products 7,0°% 806 158 416 001 390 157 193,8%
Cement 3,9% 453 532 369 262 84 269 122,8 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 13,0% 1 494 638 1 431 891 62 747 104,4 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 11 499 344 10 582 921 916 424 108,7%
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 37,3 % 10 076 031 9 187 692 888 339 109,7%
Crude oil and petroleum products 19,6 % 5 300 731 7 265 120 -1 964 390 73,0 %
Construction materials 16,9 % 4 574 127 6 609 363 -2 035 236 69,2 %
Cement 6,2% 1 675 669 1 573 217 102 452 106,5%
Ferrous metals 5,6% 1 508 441 1 579 278 -70 837 95,5 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 5,5% 1 482 054 1 293 805 188 249 114,6%
Timber cargo 3,1 % 841 349 760 711 80 638 110,6%
Common salt 1,6% 430 091 416 377 13714 103,3%
Sugar 0,9% 256 544 190 580 65 964 134,6%
Other food products 0.5% 142 979 185 398 -42 419 77,1 %
Chemicals and soda 0.5% 133 552 179 395 -45 843 74,4 %
Metal products 0,5% 140 282 97 654 42 627 143,7 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 1,7% 447 210 528 799 -81 589 84,6 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 27 009 058 29 867 389 -2 858 331 90,4 %
TRANSIT to/from Russia Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Grain 24,3 % 2 039 974 2 676 003 -636 029 76,2 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 15,3 % 1 287 644 1 939 308 -651 664 66,4 %
Ferrous metals 15,9 % 1 332 529 1 526 848 -194 319 87,3 %
Oilcake 15,9 % 1 335 034 1 384 981 -49 947 96,4 %
Other food products 8,7% 733 047 564 912 168 135 129,8%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 6,3% 528 488 374 510 153 977 141,1 %
Chemicals and soda 2.2% 188 378 427 439 -239 061 44,1 %
Cement 2,6% 218 111 243 058 -24 947 89,7 %
Other and consolidated cargo 2,2 % 186 796 138 809 47 987 134,6%
Construction materials 1,6 % 133 574 168 651 -35 077 79,2 %
Coal 1,7% 139 294 112 662 26 632 123,6%
Motor vehicles 0.5°% 44 798 43 764 1 034 102,4%
Milling products 0.4 % 36 685 31 413 5 272 116,8%
Metal products 0.3% 24 208 42 726 -18 518 56,7 %
Manufactured consumer goods 0.4 % 29 859 19 180 10 680 155,7%
Common salt 0,4 % 30 004 11 602 18 402 258,6 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 0,3% 21 066 15 839 5 227 133,0%
Paper 0,2% 15 382 17 840 -2 458 86,2 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,8% 65 896 68 546 -2 650 96,1 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 8 390 768 9 808 091 -1 417 323 85,5 %
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH RUSSIA 46 899 170 50 258 400 -3 359 230 93,3%

14.2. RUSSIA. Dynamics of Freight Transport Volumes (in tonnes) from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024

14.2.1. Import:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 841 938 866 737 1 014 832 936 853 904 072 885 347 945 004 930 386 911 478 1 031 013 959 492 936 141
2023 719 946 772 755 881 643 867 313 814 866 884 521 887 845 1 033 547 891 029 944 303 956 207 928 945
2024 765 211 751 597 994 909 964 573 951 353 940 237 1 018 598 988 933 1 019 924 1 029 338 1 018 902 1 055 768
% 106.3% 97.3% 112.8% 111.2% 116.7% 106.3% 114.7% 95.7% 114.5% 109,0% 106.6% 113.7%

14.2.2. Export:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 959 063 919 389 1 032 260 1 338 308 1 295 074 1 442 478 1 888 878 2 033 765 2 026 550 2 237 331 2 256 660 2 299 017
2023 2 293 722 2 242 913 2 416 269 2 348 695 2 507 208 2 734 068 2 715 002 2 662 029 2 545 850 2 563 432 2 415 467 2 422 734
2024 1 993 471 2 073 673 2 264 102 2 280 060 2 468 616 2 513 806 2 362 408 2 276 712 2 179 738 2 295 434 2 241 718 2 059 322
% 86.9% 92.5% 93.7% 97.1% 98.5% 91.9% 87.0% 85.5% 85.6% 89.5% 92.8 % 85.0%

14.2.3. Transit to Russia:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 992 833 967 268 1 137 664 870 800 740 925 702 759 561 437 555 214 565 766 599 281 605 007 575 962
2023 591 005 592 463 556 040 570 989 723 875 503 809 417 446 428 186 369 471 432 481 435 718 469 913
2024 423 429 579 083 714 703 460 616 386 702 362 867 272 304 369 434 362 371 451 412 535 706 505 894
% 71.6% 97.7% 128.5% 80.7% 53.4% 72.0% 65.2% 86.3% 98.1% 104.4% 122.9% 107.7%

14.2.4. Transit from Russia:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 1 982 581 1 754 627 2 265 433 1 709 195 1 206 497 1 338 277 988 554 834 529 958 464 1 020 073 1 069 629 988 871
2023 915 563 882 326 933 385 939 038 1 020 735 677 528 617 613 704 633 640 193 727 629 701 321 712 369
2024 644 367 822 258 944 592 690 332 603 641 584 264 513 153 586 450 561 371 626 658 765 452 749 666
% 70.4% 93.2% 101.2% 73.5% 59.1% 86.2% 83.1% 83.2% 87.7% 86.1% 109.1% 105.2%

15.1. KALININGRAD OBLAST. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Oilcake 96,5 % 255 464 200 233 55 231 127,6%
Grain 2.3% 6 160 — 6 160 —
Paper 1,1% 2 990 4 186 -1 196 71,4%
Metal products 0.0% 30 1 189 -1 160 2,5 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.0% 0 421 -421 0,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 264 644 206 030 58 614 128,4%
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Construction materials 70,5% 461 619 995 089 -533 471 46,4 %
Other food products 16.7 % 109 094 139 454 -30 360 78,2 %
Sugar 3,7% 24 403 11 217 13 186 217,6%
Timber cargo 3.7% 23 948 15 439 8 508 155,1 %
Oilcake 3,4 % 22 497 5 804 16 693 387,6 %
Cement 0.7% 4 865 — 4 865 —
Common salt 0.7% 4 260 7 545 -3 285 56,5 %
Grain 0,2% 1 321 1 191 129 110,9%
Other and consolidated cargo 0,1 % 791 686 106 115,4%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.3% 2 021 10 424 -8 403 19,4%
TOTAL 100,0 % 654 817 1 186 849 -532 032 55,2 %
TRANSIT to Kaliningrad Region Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Grain 29,9 % 966 584 1 576 166 -609 582 61,3%
Crude oil and petroleum products 19,2 % 619 413 674 661 -55 248 91,8%
Other food products 17,3 % 557 443 381 986 175 457 145,9%
Cement 6.7% 217 699 242 648 -24 949 89,7 %
Oilcake 5,5% 177 784 147 124 30 660 120,8%
Ferrous metals 5,0% 161 429 403 593 -242 164 40,0 %
Coal 4,2 % 135 266 109 155 26 111 123,9 %
Construction materials 3.4 % 109 294 135 858 -26 564 80,4 %
Other and consolidated cargo 3,1 % 99 463 64 893 34 569 153,3%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 5.7% 185 147 193 640 -8 493 95,6 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 3 229 521 3 929 724 -700 203 82,2 %
TRANSIT from Kaliningrad Region Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Oilcake 86,2 % 1 043 808 964 257 79 551 108,3%
Motor vehicles 3,4% 40 620 39 648 972 102,5%
Other food products 3.1 % 37 847 33 235 4 612 113,9%
Chemicals and soda 2,9 % 34 661 150 007 -115 347 23.1 %
Common salt 2,1 % 24 884 6 696 18 188 371,6%
Paper 0,6% 7 265 15 132 -7 867 48,0 %
Potatoes, vegetables and fruit 0,5% 5 819 2 196 3 623 264,9 %
Other and consolidated cargo 0.5 % 5 750 3 153 2 597 182,4%
Manufactured consumer goods 0.4 % 5 288 2 822 2 467 187,4%
Metal products 0,3 % 3 248 6 711 -3 463 48,4 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,2% 2 347 2 139 208 109,7%
TOTAL 100,0 % 1 211 537 1 225 995 -14 459 98,8 %
TOTAL TRANSIT 4 441 058 5 155 720 -714 662 86,1 %
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH KALININGRAD REGION 5 360 519 6 548 599 -1 188 080 81,9%

15.2. KALININGRAD OBLAST. Dynamics of Freight Transport Volumes (in tonnes) from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024

15.2.1. Import:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 735 7 129 495 9 024 9 931 9 244 11 956 6 401 14 844 8 781 10 344 18 219
2023 20 544 17 945 10 797 18 033 19 940 14 996 9 456 15 867 20 914 20 258 22 694 14 586
2024 18 841 16 808 16 905 19 103 25 328 21 838 26 947 25 376 26 483 18 089 21 807 27 118
% 91.7% 93.7% 156.6% 105.9% 127.0% 145.6% 285.0% 159.9% 126.6 % 89.3% 96.1% 185.9%

15.2.2. Export:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 87 603 90 043 123 579 148 642 141 696 99 682 108 475 138 288 133 944 158 024 172 662 216 863
2023 179 586 201 668 42 369 89 607 144 755 145 226 110 533 69 376 39 468 31 014 40 821 92 427
2024 22 545 26 527 30 184 35 204 39 829 39 832 50 713 43 255 54 963 71 518 121 232 119 015
% 12.6% 13.2% 71.2% 39.3% 27.5% 27.4% 45.9 % 62.3% 139.3% 230.6% 297.0 % 128.8%

15.2.3. Transit to Kaliningrad Oblast:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 615 028 571 052 634 784 402 983 316 615 308 363 193 492 234 863 248 066 282 938 306 853 293 938
2023 303 017 311 791 283 230 302 467 380 801 373 654 298 996 333 392 284 169 327.442 354 160 376 605
2024 341 547 332 024 435 903 259 523 245 069 264 968 188 507 211 268 188 211 236 680 238 056 287 765
% 112.7% 106.5% 153.9% 85.8% 64.4% 70.9% 63.0% 63.4% 66.2% 72.3% 67.2% 76.4%

15.2.4. Transit from Kaliningrad Oblast:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 179 797 176 912 136 628 84 321 82 212 131 998 149 471 96 396 127 860 130 479 149 503 161 912
2023 111 538 116 721 98 234 109 435 112 913 109 166 116 686 91 345 85 237 95 665 79 991 99 064
2024 91 464 93 449 100 075 114 230 115 934 91 793 91 212 102 969 109 587 100 489 101 988 98 349
% 82.0 % 80.1 % 101.9% 104.4 % 102.7% 84.1 % 78.2% 112.7% 128.6% 105.0% 127.5% 99.3%

16.1. LATVIA. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Oilcake 67.6 % 137 655 113 478 24 177 121,3%
Chemicals and soda 13.7% 27 878 24 559 3 319 113,5%
Paper 4,5 % 9 219 6 857 2 362 134,5%
Metal products 3,8% 7 758 6 485 1 273 119,6%
Other and consolidated cargo 3.5% 7 137 4 831 2 307 147,7%
Other food products 2,6 % 5 369 3 703 1 666 145,0%
Construction materials 2,3% 4 606 1 610 2 996 286,1 %
Cement 0,7% 1 395 2 063 -668 67,6 %
Non-ferrous metal ores and sulfur raw materials 0,4 % 719 207 512 347,6 %
Motor vehicles 0.3% 567 134 433 423,7 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,7% 1 438 16 898 -15 460 8,5 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 203 742 180 824 22 917 112,7%
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other food products 40,9 % 378 769 329 673 49 096 114,9%
Oilcake 32,4% 299 580 205 042 94 538 146,1 %
Chemicals and soda 7,0 % 64 461 99 664 -35 203 64,7 %
Ferrous metals 5,0% 46 075 8 684 37 391 530,6 %
Paper 4,3% 39 715 25 302 14413 157,0%
Construction materials 2.8% 25 478 30 181 -4 703 84,4 %
Common salt 1,9 % 17 172 20 754 -3 583 82,7 %
Grain 1.8% 16 389 7 188 9 201 228,0 %
Peat and peat products 1,5% 13 439 12 264 1 175 109,6%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 2,7% 24 795 58 590 -33 795 42,3 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 925 873 797 342 128 530 116,1 %
TRANSIT to Latvia Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Grain 70,7% 1 063 462 1 067 799 -4 337 99,6 %
Coal 9.4 % 140 781 1 145 850 -1 005 069 12,3 %
Ferrous metals 9.3% 140 454 216 448 -75 994 64,9%
Other food products 6.6% 99 192 98 776 417 100,4 %
Oilcake 3,8% 57 129 91 846 -34 718 62,2 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 0,1 % 1 949 4 679 -2 730 41,7 %
Other and consolidated cargo 0,0% 389 576 -187 67,5 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 0,0% 37 249 778 -249 740 0.0 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0 % 0 993 -993 0,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 1 503 394 2 876 745 -1 373 351 52,3 %
TRANSIT from Latvia Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other and consolidated cargo 46,2 % 2 228 2 442 -214 91,2 %
Other food products 29,5% 1 421 2 267 -846 62,7 %
Machinery and equipment 23,8% 1 147 702 445 163,4 %
Metal products 0.5% 24 676 -653 3,5 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.0% 0 472 246 -472 246 0,0%
TOTAL 100,0 % 4 820 478 333 -473 513 1,0%
TOTAL TRANSIT 1 508 214 3 355 078 -1 846 864 45,0 %
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH LATVIA 2 637 828 4 333 245 -1 695 417 60,9 %

16.2. LATVIA. Dynamics of Freight Transport Volumes (in tonnes) from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024

16.2.1. Import:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 31 581 29 492 31 601 41 953 38 869 17 663 23 279 32 432 33 899 44 620 38 714 45 331
2023 23 806 20 613 15 202 11 381 19 346 13 957 13 902 12 360 13 491 16 246 12 070 8 452
2024 10 953 7 662 7 723 13 466 13 413 20 423 18 783 18 752 25 241 19 610 24 190 23 666
% 46.0% 37.2% 50.8% 118.3% 69.3% 146.3% 135.1% 151.7% 187.1 % 130.7% 200.3% 280.0%

16.2.2. Export:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 114 146 116 776 162 731 132 670 168 671 107 810 75 647 63 252 49 899 48 055 59 276 56 012
2023 50 466 46 412 56 491 37 590 54 074 54 394 57 429 68 655 84 591 91 777 90 286 105 298
2024 93 271 75 042 93 072 106 586 103 684 76 748 37 314 46 645 61 929 58 628 85 266 87 689
% 184.8% 161.7% 164.8% 283.6% 191,7% 141.1% 65.0 % 67.9% 73.2% 63.9% 94.4 % 83.3 %

16.2.3. Transit to Latvia:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 253 999 235 676 633 564 569 740 217 588 369 494 336 544 333 945 304 201 300 223 383 748 383 866
2023 303 542 312 648 391 612 252 452 163 499 163 453 206 748 238 922 211 416 215 734 241 200 175 519
2024 162 894 140 190 116 006 149 795 135 370 154 353 94 840 85 414 101 044 100 171 134 964 128 352
% 53.7% 44.8% 29.6% 59.3% 82.8% 94.4% 45.9% 35.7% 47.8 % 46.4% 56.0% 73.1%

16.2.4. Transit from Latvia:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 9.453 5.594 1.190 426 526 3.218 4.068 5.082 32.628 75.524 119.886 118.101
2023 179.549 135.897 149.981 3.610 1.015 1.916 2.094 1.059 667 795 1.178 571
2024 242 533 869 288 364 396 315 116 361 247 423 667
% 0.1% 0.4% 0.6% 8.0% 35.8% 20.7% 15.0% 10.9% 54.1 % 31.1 % 35.9% 116.8%

17.1. LITHUANIA. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

IMPORTS to Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Chemicals and soda 20,0 % 50 909 89 999 -39 091 56,6 %
Fish 17,7% 44 986 47 845 -2 858 94,0 %
Other food products 17,2 % 43 905 34 426 9 479 127,5%
Other and consolidated cargo 14,5 % 36 947 34 553 2 394 106,9%
Construction materials 8,9 % 22 761 39 663 -16 902 57,4 %
Metal products 5,1 % 12 874 14 922 -2 048 86,3 %
Grain 3,9 % 9 869 14 971 -5102 65,9 %
Paper 3,2 % 8 067 8 311 -244 97,1 %
Ferrous metals 1,6 % 3 957 8 447 -4 490 46,8 %
Potatoes, vegetables and fruit 1,5 % 3 936 2 641 1 294 149,0%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 6,5 % 16 618 51 199 -34 581 32,5 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 254 829 346 977 -92 149 73,4 %
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other food products 56,1 % 248 812 215 173 33 638 115,6%
Oilcake 27,6 % 122 270 208 577 -86 307 58,6 %
Metal products 5,6 % 24 981 30 884 -5 903 80,9 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 4.5 % 19 999 7 643 12 356 261,7 %
Chemicals and soda 2.5 % 11 038 37 598 -26 561 29,4 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 1,1 % 4 792 5 116 -325 93,7 %
Other and consolidated cargo 0,5% 2 399 2 167 232 110,7%
Ferrous metal scrap 0,4 % 1 802 — 1 802 —
Peat and peat products 0,4 % 1 727 13 388 -11 661 12,9%
Construction materials 0,3 % 1 273 3 855 -2 582 33,0 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 1.0 % 4 417 17 853 -13 437 24,7 %
TOTAL 100,0% 443 509 542 255 -98 746 81,8%
TRANSIT to Lithuania Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 32,3% 221 921 208 547 13 374 106,4%
Coal 20,2% 139 188 18 223 120 966 763,8 %
Chemicals and soda 13,5 % 92 702 64 456 28 246 143,8%
Ferrous metals 11,7% 80 450 178 825 -98 374 45,0 %
Oilcake 6.6% 45 591 159 735 -114 143 28,5 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 5.8 % 39 851 80 285 -40 434 49,6 %
Refractory materials 4.5% 30 877 72 045 -41 168 42,9 %
Grain 3,5% 23 843 27 861 -4 018 85,6 %
Other food products 0.6% 4 308 17 610 -13 302 24,5 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 1,3% 8 915 7 943 972 112,2%
TOTAL 100,0 % 687 646 835 529 -147 882 82,3 %
TRANSIT from Lithuania Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other and consolidated cargo 24,3% 15 602 23 491 -7 890 66,4 %
Fish 20,0 % 12813 12 871 -58 99,5 %
Metal products 8.4 % 5 383 13 875 -8 492 38,8%
Chemicals and soda 6,7% 4 321 17 452 -13 132 24,8%
Grain 6,2% 4 005 3 266 738 122,6%
Oilcake 6.0% 3 827 746 3 081 513,0%
Paper 4,8% 3 098 5 714 -2 616 54,2 %
Refractory materials 4,7% 3 048 3 859 -811 79,0 %
Construction materials 4.4 % 2 799 12 388 -9 589 22,6 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 14,5 % 9 315 32105 -22 791 29,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 64 208 125 768 -61 560 51,1 %
TOTAL TRANSIT 751 855 961 297 -209 442 78,2 %
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH LITHUANIA 1 450 192 1 850 529 -400 337 78,4 %

17.2. LITHUANIA. Dynamics of Freight Transport Volumes (in tonnes) from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024

17.2.1. Import:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 68 504 34 106 51 120 14 481 20 292 24 029 28 581 27 144 18 028 31 190 32 035 39 326
2023 34 699 34 330 48 457 23 714 20 656 25 515 26 596 25 667 25 431 26 651 25 354 29 908
2024 27 903 20 711 27 612 27 483 24 785 23 936 20 330 18 880 16 531 16 071 13 365 17 220
% 80.4% 60.3% 57.0% 115.9% 120.0% 93.8 % 76.4% 73.6 % 65.0 % 60.3% 52.7% 57.6%

17.2.2. Export:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 1 378 462 215 941 267 425 267 737 233 510 158 072 188 849 108 127 79 696 86 690 102 803 77 504
2023 67 927 59 346 49 859 36 945 23 773 46 316 34 960 43 630 56 093 42 530 49 891 30 986
2024 31 432 39 395 43 971 36 335 32 030 30 288 38 007 40 285 43 653 38 506 28 123 41 485
% 46.3% 66.4% 88.2% 98.3% 134.7% 65.4% 108.7% 92.3% 77.8% 90.5% 56.4% 133.9%

17.2.3. Transit to Lithuania:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 226 183 243 262 124 238 88 899 109 382 93 168 60 954 53 267 58 175 61 734 93 593 99 053
2023 86 653 54 751 45 668 74 283 68 474 69 036 76 401 67 213 68 496 86 473 79 648 58 433
2024 55 318 73 849 42 879 59 402 45 061 42 851 44 342 57 645 63.557 52 194 78 052 72 497
% 63.8% 134.9% 93.9% 80.0% 65.8% 62.1 % 58.0% 85.8% 92.8% 60.4 % 98.0% 124.1%

17.2.4. Transit from Lithuania:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 122 356 60 980 14 436 12 172 14 996 16 124 22 676 22 343 20 245 20 188 23 476 17 070
2023 19 055 12 873 11 180 9 398 9.233 9 152 9 835 11 093 8 253 10 779 7 018 7 899
2024 4 188 6 648 4 467 5 741 4 189 4 379 4 790 4 142 4 541 5 747 6 198 9 178
% 22.0% 51.6% 40.0 % 61.1 % 45.4% 47.8% 48.7% 37.3% 55,0% 53.3% 88.3% 116.2%

18. POLAND. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

IMPORTS to Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Construction materials 16.0% 63 807 182 479 -118 672 35,0 %
Metal products 38,9% 155 291 86 092 69 198 180,4%
Chemicals and soda 8.9% 35 584 47 596 -12 012 74,8%
Other and consolidated cargo 14,4% 57 336 19 673 37 663 291,4%
Paper 2.8% 11 082 33 023 -21 941 33,6 %
Grain 3,2% 12 744 24 788 -12 044 51,4%
Other food products 3,4% 13 437 9 361 4 076 143,5%
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 1,7% 6 649 10 883 -4 234 61,1 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 2.5% 9 788 2 186 7 602 447,8 %
Refractory materials 0,8% 3 021 7 395 -4 374 40,9%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 7.6% 30 267 21 829 8 437 138,7%
TOTAL 100,0 % 399 005 445 306 -46 300 89,6 %
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Construction materials 25.6 % 509 159 293 920 215 239 173,2%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 25.7% 510 534 258 465 252 070 197,5%
Chemicals and soda 8,9% 177 363 253 730 -76 367 69,9%
Crude oil and petroleum products 12.2%, 241 920 119 663 122 257 202,2 %
Oilcake 8.4 % 167 896 122 619 45 277 136,9%
Common salt 4.2% 84 385 76 898 7 487 109,7%
Manufactured consumer goods 3.0% 58 756 90 574 -31 818 64,9 %
Other food products 3,8% 74 541 40 092 34 448 185,9%
Peat and peat products 1,6% 30 869 42 938 -12 070 71,9%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 6,7% 132 271 83 647 48 623 158,1 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 1 987 693 1 382 547 605146 143,8%
TRANSIT to Poland Share 2024 2023  +/- %
Coal 12,4 % 586 622 1 650 933 -1 064 312 35,5%
Crude oil and petroleum products 19,4 % 917 545 1 250 778 -333 233 73,4 %
Other and consolidated cargo 26,9 % 1 273 063 570 218 702 845 223,3 %
Chemicals and soda 5.6 % 267 330 308 104 -40 774 86,8 %
Manufactured consumer goods 8.9% 423 029 148 100 274 929 285,6 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 7,0% 330 039 188 476 141 563 175,1 %
Machinery and equipment 6,2% 291 600 179 964 111 637 162,0%
Metal products 6,3% 299 256 120 679 178 577 248,0 %
Ferrous metals 1,4% 68 040 129 155 -61 115 52.7 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 5.9 % 280 021 146 306 133 715 191.4%
TOTAL 100,0 % 4 736 546 4 692 714 43 832 100,9%
TRANSIT from Poland Share 2024 2023   +/- %
Other and consolidated cargo 33,2 % 214 264 288 749 -74 485 74,2 %
Chemicals and soda 11,4 % 73 454 78 855 -5 401 93,2 %
Other food products 12.9 % 83 149 67 760 15 389 122,7%
Metal products 7,8% 50 202 56 975 -6 773 88,1 %
Construction materials 5,0% 32 065 35 883 -3 819 89,4 %
Machinery and equipment 3,0% 19 405 44 776 -25 371 43,3 %
Manufactured consumer goods 4.6 % 29 529 27 604 1 925 107,0%
Ferrous metals 4.6% 29 386 18 968 10418 154.9%
Paper 4.4 % 28 201 16 703 11 498 168,8%
Motor vehicles 1,5% 9 949 21 628 -11 679 46.0 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 11,7% 75 755 99 407 -23 653 76,2 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 645 359 757 310 -111 951 85,2 %
TOTAL TRANSIT 5 381 905 5 450 024 -68 118 98,8 %
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH POLAND 7 768 604 7 277 876 490 728 106,7 %

19. GERMANY. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023  +/- %
Oilcake 85,5% 52 423 77 923 -25 500 67,3 %
Metal products 13,6 % 8 322 3 855 4 668 227,7 %
Other and consolidated cargo 0,4 % 233 100 134 233,9 %
Chemicals and soda 0,4 % 222 37 186 606,5 %
Construction materials  —  — 248 -248  —
Crude oil and petroleum products 0,0 % 19 164 -145 11,8%
Manufactured consumer goods 0,0% 25 30 -4 86,1 %
Non-ferrous metals, products and scrap  —  — 28 -28  —
Compound feed 0,0 % 18  — 18  —
Paper 0,0 % 11  — 11  —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0% 7 8 -1 89,2 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 61 282 82 192 - 20 910 74,6 %
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Oilcake 98,7 % 125 886 113 063 12 823 111,3%
Coal   —   — 28 216 -28 216   —
Other food products   —   — 2 830 -2 830   —
Chemical and mineral fertilizers   —   — 1 317 -1 317   —
Non-ferrous metals, products and scrap 0,4% 566 600 -35 94,2 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 0,8% 1 080   — 1 080   —
Metal products 0,0% 45 909 -865 4.9 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.0% 0 0 0 0,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 127 577 146 936 -19 359 86,8 %
TRANSIT to Germany Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Ferrous metals 68.4 % 171 406 215 620 -44 214 79,5 %
Oilcake 18,8 % 47 082 156 843 -109 761 30.0 %
Chemicals and soda 5,3% 13 296 10 402 2 894 127,8%
Other and consolidated cargo 4.0% 10 106 2 467 7 640 409,7 %
Machinery and equipment 1,0% 2 577 870 1 708 296.4 %
Grain   —   — 2 994 -2 994   —
Metal products 0,8 % 2 036 591 1 445 344,6 %
Manufactured consumer goods 0.8% 2 026 472 1 553 428,8 %
Other food products 0.1% 331 673 -342 49,3 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.7% 1 763 255 1 508 690,5 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 250 624 391 187 -140 563 64,1 %
TRANSIT from Germany Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other and consolidated cargo 39,0 % 30 280 46 812 -16 532 64,7 %
Chemicals and soda 25,3 % 19 641 8 359 11 282 235,0 %
Other food products 12,9 % 10 029 7 872 2 157 127,4%
Manufactured consumer goods 8.0 % 6 212 5 562 651 111,7%
Machinery and equipment 1.1 % 838 6 828 -5 990 12,3%
Metal products 1,6 % 1 225 2 772 -1 546 44,2 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 1.8 % 1 368 2196 -828 62,3 %
Paper 2.9 % 2 250 622 1 627 361,4%
Ferrous metals 1,0 % 756 2 101 -1 345 36,0 %
Construction materials 1.7% 1 292 1 561 -269 82.8 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 4.9 % 3 820 5 969 -2 149 64,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 77 713 90 654 -12 941 85,7 %
TOTAL TRANSIT 328 337 481 840 -153 504 68,1 %
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH GERMANY 517 195 710 968 -193 773 72,7%

20. NETHERLANDS. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023  +/- %
Oilcake  —  — 6 504 -6 504  —
Chemicals and soda 91,0 % 1 235 465 770 265,6 %
Metal products 7,2% 98 369 -271 26,5 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 1,7% 24 108 -84 22,1 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0% 0 70 -70 0,0%
TOTAL 100,0 % 1 357 7 514 -6 158 18,1 %
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Chemicals and soda 36,2% 22 957 66 727 -43 770 34,4 %
Oilcake 39.4 % 24 953 47 234 -22 281 52,8 %
Other food products 23,6 % 14 940 16 242 -1 302 92,0 %
Metal products 0,2% 121 528 -407 22,9 %
Grain 0.5 % 338 68 270 494,9 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 0,1 % 51   — 51   —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0% 0 0 0 0,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 63 360 130 799 -67 440 48,4 %
TRANSIT to the Netherlands Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Oilcake 38,4 % 44 643 45 590 -947 97,9 %
Grain 52.8 % 61 260 19 455 41 805 314,9%
Ferrous metals 7,0% 8 110 29 609 -21 498 27,4 %
Other food products 0.9% 1 099 648 451 169,7 %
Machinery and equipment 0,4 % 452    — 452    —
Crude oil and petroleum products    —    — 321 -321    —
Other and consolidated cargo 0,2 % 288   — 288   —
Metal products 0.2 % 207   — 207   —
Manufactured consumer goods 0.0 % 52   — 52   —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0 % 0 0 0 0,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 116 110 95 622 20 488 121,4%
TRANSIT from the Netherlands Share 2024 2023  +/- %
Other food products 69,8 % 1 374 602 772 228,3 %
Other and consolidated cargo 8.6 % 170 182 -12 93,2 %
Compound feed 6,7% 132 66 66 201,1 %
Paper 8.2 % 162 26 136 626,7 %
Manufactured consumer goods 1.1 % 22 73 -51 29,9 %
Metal structures 1,0 % 20 54 -34 37,4 %
Metal products 0,8 % 16 56 -40 29,3 %
Motor vehicles    —    — 66 -66    —
Chemicals and soda 2,9 % 58    — 58    —
Machinery and equipment    —    — 30 -30    —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.8 % 15 26 -11 57,9 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 1 968 1 180 789 166,8%
TOTAL TRANSIT 118 079 96 802 21 277 122,0%
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH THE NETHERLANDS 182 795 235 116 -52 321 77,7%

21.1. KAZAKHSTAN. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 20,7% 122 077 98 024 24 053 124,5%
Motor vehicles 12,8 % 75 450 77 091 -1 641 97,9 %
Machinery and equipment 11,5% 67 968 80 291 -12 324 84,7 %
Other and consolidated cargo 10,5% 62 032 76 814 -14 782 80,8 %
Manufactured consumer goods 11,2% 66 025 70 598 -4 573 93,5 %
Metal products 11,6 % 68 272 56 429 11 843 121,0%
Chemicals and soda 6,4% 37 813 27 449 10 364 137,8%
Ferrous metals 3,3% 19 318 18 592 726 103,9%
Paper 3,6 % 21 347 9 777 11 570 218,3%
Agricultural machinery 1,5 % 8 843 9 759 -917 90,6 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 7,0% 41 346 30129 11 217 137,2%
TOTAL 100,0% 590 491 554 955 35 536 106,4%
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 64,4 % 1 652 929 1 561 141 91 788 105,9%
Timber cargo 24,6 % 629 919 457 327 172 591 137,7%
Other food products 2,3% 58 497 63 942 -5 445 91,5%
Ferrous metals 0,6 % 16 482 58 387 -41 905 28,2%
Construction materials 1.2 % 31 760 39 186 -7 426 81,0%
Metal products 1,4 % 36 450 9 001 27 449 405,0 %
Sugar 1,3% 32 396 7 925 24 471 408,8 %
Paper 0,7% 17 572 20 089 -2 516 87,5%
Other and consolidated cargo 0,7% 18 530 17 317 1 213 107,0%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 2,7% 70 271 77 969 -7 697 90,1 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 2 564 807 2 312 284 252 523 110,9%
TRANSIT to Kazakhstan Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other and consolidated cargo 31,6 % 183 591 288 856 -105 265 63,6 %
Chemicals and soda 11,8 % 68 489 81 369 -12 880 84,2 %
Other food products 10,3 % 59 597 39 854 19 743 149,5 %
Metal products 7,8 % 45 362 52 091 -6 728 87,1 %
Oilcake 8,5% 49 593 46 178 3 415 107,4 %
Manufactured consumer goods 5,9 % 34 532 32 717 1 815 105,5%
Machinery and equipment 3,0% 17 408 46 202 -28 794 37,7 %
Ferrous metals 5,1 % 29 468 16 938 12 529 174,0%
Paper 3,6% 21 148 15 511 5 637 136,3%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 12,3 % 71 275 110 242 -38 968 64,7 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 580 462 729 958 -149 496 79,5 %
TRANSIT from Kazakhstan Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Coal 21,0% 857 399 2 252 278 -1 394 879 38,1 %
Other and consolidated cargo 31,2% 1 272 300 565 288 707 011 225,1 %
Manufactured consumer goods 10.1 % 410 812 142 553 268 259 288,2 %
Chemicals and soda 7,2% 292 927 224 559 68 368 130,4%
Machinery and equipment 7,0 % 286 936 179 138 107 798 160.2 %
Metal products 7.3% 295 710 113 872 181 837 259,7 %
Ferrous metals 2.9 % 117 147 281 220 -164 073 41,7 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 3,0% 123 852 71 043 52 809 174,3%
Grain 1,6% 65 810 45 814 19 996 143,6%
Agricultural machinery 1,9% 79 244 26 101 53 143 303,6 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 6,7% 272 966 209 549 63 417 130,3%
TOTAL 100,0 % 4 075 103 4 111 417 -36 315 99,1 %
TOTAL TRANSIT 4 655 565 4 841 376 -185 811 96,2%
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH KAZAKHSTAN 7 810 863 7 708 614 102 248 101,3 %

21.2. KAZAKHSTAN. Dynamics of Freight Transport Volumes (in tonnes) from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024

21.2.1. Import:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 110 264 96 919 12 922 9 064 9 108 11 970 16 918 14 485 7 033 26 814 31 706 33 967
2023 34 291 35 011 45 987 43 512 42 991 46 689 40 854 53 746 41 861 66 863 47 383 55 768
2024 48 280 45 970 53 563 49 093 39 606 44 771 41 045 51 448 48 372 40 424 61 846 66 073
% 140.8% 131,3% 116.5% 112.8% 92,1 % 95,9% 100.5% 95.7% 115,6 % 60,5% 130.5% 118.5%

21.2.2. Export:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 18 721 24 799 36 268 64 131 110 734 176 104 192 198 225 271 134 346 100 032 171 057 171 510
2023 201 336 183 152 223 688 217 666 227 581 222 368 124 939 100 611 170 088 211 426 203 268 226 161
2024 196 492 200 513 238 749 194 036 213 605 217 367 217 954 214 066 236 228 192 621 216 450 228 725
% 97.6% 109.5% 106.7% 89.1% 93.9% 97.8% 174.4% 212.8% 138.9% 91.1% 106.5% 100.2%

21.2.3. Transit to Kazakhstan:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 129 171 120 358 124 499 92 678 82 949 82 696 92 754 104 668 89 266 105 926 100 490 95 730
2023 70 825 74 084 81 262 68 859 68 171 67 669 73 876 55 440 49 486 44 658 38 817 36 811
2024 37 432 56 230 52 541 48 278 60 670 51 001 48 864 39 630 39 332 48 347 49 494 48 645
% 52.9% 75.9 % 64.7% 70.1% 89.0% 75.4% 66.1% 71.5% 79.5% 108.3% 127.5% 132.1%

21.2.4. Transit from Kazakhstan:

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022 363 287 349 719 637 471 518 088 381.962 343 512 362 745 528 927 370 455 392 093 495 873 398 164
2023 376 609 406 537 452 406 390 871 348 923 349 816 360 212 333 835 283 856 208 277 307 966 292 111
2024 343 773 398 142 303 447 351 830 329 211 364 945 364 860 380 423 349 257 319 194 344 142 225 879
% 91.3% 97.9% 67.1% 90.0% 94.4% 104.3% 101.3% 114.0% 123.0% 153.3% 111.7% 77.3%

22. CHINA. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Metal products 35.6% 607 130 224 637 382 493 270,3 %
Other and consolidated cargo 13,9% 236 167 173 153 63 014 136,4%
Motor vehicles 13,7% 233 842 206 759 27 083 113,1 %
Manufactured consumer goods 11,0% 187 685 220 125 -32 440 85,3 %
Chemicals and soda 8,6% 146 279 126 926 19 353 115,2%
Machinery and equipment 7,7% 130 526 138 937 -8412 93,9 %
Paper 2,5 % 42 720 28 208 14 512 151,4%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 7,0% 119 732 120 584 -852 99,3 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 1 704 080 1 239 329 464 752 137,5%
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 72.2 % 3 056 412 4 399 523 -1 343 111 69,5 %
Timber cargo 17,9 % 757 811 732 317 25 495 103,5%
Other food products 7,0% 294 903 243 349 51 554 121,2%
Metal products 0,9 % 36 995 21 346 15 649 173,3%
Paper 0,9 % 36 288 56 084 -19 796 64,7 %
Chemicals and soda 0,5 % 22 612 37 071 -14 459 61,0%
Other and consolidated cargo 0,3% 13 026 7 684 5 342 169,5%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,4 % 15 865 12 596 3 268 125,9%
TOTAL 100,0 % 4 233 912 5 509 970 -1 276 058 76,8 %
TRANSIT to China Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other and consolidated cargo 32,3 % 168 610 249 371 -80 760 67,6 %
Other food products 22,2 % 115 744 108 604 7 141 106,6 %
Chemicals and soda 10.7% 56 162 57 219 -1 057 98,2 %
Manufactured consumer goods 6,8% 35 576 32 701 2 875 108,8%
Ferrous metals 5,6% 29 134 18 002 11 133 161,8%
Paper 5,2% 27 222 10 545 16 676 258,1 %
Metal products 4,7% 24 520 25 994 -1 474 94,3 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 12.5 % 65 566 358 753 -293 187 18,3%
TOTAL 100,0% 522 535 861 189 -338 653 60,7 %
TRANSIT from China Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other and consolidated cargo 45,6 % 1 283 580 568 266 715314 225,9 %
Manufactured consumer goods 15,0 % 422 693 145 092 277 601 291,3%
Metal products 10.7 % 302 285 119 629 182 656 252,7 %
Machinery and equipment 10,5 % 294 256 180 900 113356 162,7 %
Chemicals and soda 7,9% 222 366 160 078 62 288 138,9%
Agricultural machinery 2,8% 79 680 26 187 53 493 304,3 %
Motor vehicles 2.3% 65 223 16 823 48 400 387,7 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 5,1% 142 031 51 114 90 917 277,9 %
TOTAL 100,0% 2 812 114 1 268 089 1 544 025 221,8%
TOTAL TRANSIT 3 334 649 2 129 275 1 205 371 156,6%
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH CHINA 9 272 641 8 878 576 394 065 104,4%

Proportional Distribution of Freight Volumes (in %) in Traffic with China by Overland (via RZhD and KZKh) and Maritime Routes in 2024:

23. TURKMENISTAN. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Motor vehicles 100.0 % 163  — 163 —
Machinery and equipment  —  — 11 -11 —
Other and consolidated cargo  —  — 9 -9 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0% 0 0 0 0,0%
TOTAL 100,0 % 163 20 143 798,2 %
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Timber cargo 49.3 % 16 211 12 295 3 917 131,9%
Sugar 16,9 % 5 571 2 717 2 853 205,0 %
Other food products 16,8 % 5 524 2 355 3 169 234,5 %
Paper 7,5% 2 455 1 153 1 302 212,9%
Refractory materials 1.4 % 471 1 330 -859 35,4 %
Grain 3,4% 1 125 530 595 212,4%
Crude oil and petroleum products 3.2% 1 048 184 864 569,0 %
Other and consolidated cargo 1,1 % 360 679 -319 53.0 %
Chemicals and soda 0,2% 81 67 14 121,7%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,1% 35 44 -9 80,2 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 32 881 21 353 11 527 154,0%
TRANSIT from Turkmenistan Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Crude oil and petroleum products 79.0 % 2417 1 647 — 146,7%
Other and consolidated cargo 17,3 % 528 16 512 3343,1 %
Chemicals and soda 3,7% 113 — 113 —
Metal products — — 14 -14 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0% 0 0 0 2,7 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 3 058 1 677 1 381 182,4%
TRANSIT to Turkmenistan Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other and consolidated cargo 75,0 % 102 367 -266 27,7 %
Ferrous metals — — 436 -436 —
Refractory materials — — 401 -401 —
Other food products — — 138 -138 —
Metal products 5,3% 7 84 -77 8,6 %
Timber cargo 19,7% 27 — 27 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.0% 0 0 0 153,6%
TOTAL 100,0 % 136 1 426 -1 291 9,5 %
TOTAL TRANSIT 3 194 3 103 91 102,9%
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH TURKMENISTAN 36 238 24 477 11 761 148,0%

24. UZBEKISTAN. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Metal products  —  — 967 -967  —
Other and consolidated cargo 100,0 % 14 — 14 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.0 % 0 0 0 0,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 14 967 -954 1,4 %
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Timber cargo 70.9 % 202 873 288 205 -85 332 70,4 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 15,3 % 43 763 29 298 14 465 149,4 %
Paper 4,1 % 11 844 11 245 599 105,3 %
Other food products 3.5% 9 884 11 378 -1 493 86,9 %
Other and consolidated cargo 3.0% 8 596 4 526 4 069 189,9 %
Sugar 1.9% 5 296 677 4 619 781.9 %
Grain 0,4 % 1 255 2 515 -1 260 49,9 %
Construction materials 0.5 % 1 318 1 822 -504 72,3 %
Chemicals and soda 0,4 % 1 066 1 943 -878 54,8 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.1 % 220 840 -620 26,2 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 286 116 352 452 -66 336 81,2%
TRANSIT to Uzbekistan Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Oilcake 80,3% 151 244 111 791 39 453 135,3 %
Other and consolidated cargo 4.2 % 7 929 9 312 -1 383 85,2 %
Compound feed 2.9 % 5 542 6 476 -933 85,6 %
Construction materials 3,5% 6 561 4 881 1 680 134,4%
Chemicals and soda 2,8% 5188 6 126 -938 84,7 %
Other food products 2,8% 5 323 5 653 -330 94,2 %
Paper 2,6 % 4 890 5 204 -314 94,0 %
Machinery and equipment  —  — 3 037 -3 037  —
Refractory materials 0.2 % 298 1 735 -1 437 17,2 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,7% 1 411 2 817 -1 405 50,1 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 188 386 157 031 31 355 120,0 %
TRANSIT from Uzbekistan Share 2024 2023  +/- %
Crude oil and petroleum products 98.7 % 8 976 6 583 2 393 136,4 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 1.3 % 117 14 334 -14 217 0,8 %
Ferrous metals  —  — 538 -538  —
Machinery and equipment  —  — 60 -60  —
Metal products  —  — 8 -8  —
Other and consolidated cargo 0.0% 0 4 -4 0.0 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0% 0 0 0 0.0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 9 094 21 527 -12 433 42,2 %
TOTAL TRANSIT 197 479 178 558 18 922 110,6 %
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH UZBEKISTAN 483 609 531 977 -48 367 90,9 %

25. TAJIKISTAN. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Metal products — — 121 -121 —
Other and consolidated cargo — — 46 -46 —
Machinery and equipment — — 8 -6 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — 0 0 0,0%
TOTAL — — 174 -174 —
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Timber cargo 51,6% 77 368 39 245 38 122 197,1 %
Sugar 18.3% 27 364 18 573 8 792 147,3%
Crude oil and petroleum products 10,1 % 15 080 12 004 3 076 125,6%
Ferrous metals 14,7% 21 965 2 698 19 267 814,2%
Oilcake 1,6% 2 472 2 335 137 105,9%
Grain 0,7 % 1 059 2 259 -1 200 46,9 %
Other food products 1,4% 2 048 1 189 860 172,3%
Chemicals and soda 0,5% 733 2 001 -1 268 36,6 %
Other and consolidated cargo 0,8% 1 257 1 354 -97 92,8 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.3% 512 1 057 -544 48,5%
TOTAL 100,0 % 149 858 82 713 67 145 181,2%
TRANSIT from Tajikistan Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — — — —
TOTAL — — — — —
TRANSIT to Tajikistan Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Oilcake 75,4 % 10 699 11 015 -316 97,1 %
Motor vehicles — — 6 125 -6 125 —
Other and consolidated cargo 7,0% 998 1 131 -134 88,2 %
Compound feed 7,2% 1 017 1 054 -36 96,6 %
Other food products 4,4 % 619 580 39 106.6%
Construction materials 2,9% 409 200 209 204.4 %
Agricultural machinery 2.5 % 361 — 361 —
Paper 0,1 % 19 193 -174 10,0 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials — — 132 -132 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.5% 76 107 -31 70,9 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 14 198 20 538 -6 340 69,1 %
TOTAL TRANSIT 14 198 20 538 -6 340 69,1 %
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH TAJIKISTAN 164 056 103 426 60 630 158,6 %

26. KYRGYZSTAN. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other and consolidated cargo 84,3 % 1 088 384 704 283,3%
Construction materials 15,7% 202 — 202 —
Manufactured consumer goods — — 69 -69 —
Metal products — — 59 -59 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0% 0 0 0 0,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 1 290 512 778 251,8 %
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Timber cargo 58,5 % 43 054 31 455 11 599 136,9%
Crude oil and petroleum products 11,2 % 8 209 6 899 1 309 119,0%
Common salt 7,5 % 5 552 5 618 -65 98,8 %
Construction materials 5.9 % 4 309 4 837 -528 89,1 %
Compound feed 4,9 % 3 617 3 568 49 101,4%
Sugar 2,9 % 2168 3 370 -1 202 64,3 %
Other and consolidated cargo 4,3 % 3178 1 662 1 516 191,2 %
Chemicals and soda 0,7% 480 2 349 -1 869 20,4 %
Manufactured consumer goods 1,0% 727 805 -78 90,4 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 3,1 % 2 256 2 417 -160 93,4 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 73 551 62 980 10 571 116,8%
TRANSIT to Kyrgyzstan Share 2024 2023  +/- %
Oilcake 69,0 % 6 209 3 996 2 213 155,4 %
Other and consolidated cargo 13,1 % 1 182 1 355 -173 87,3 %
Compound feed  — — 799 -799 —
Motor vehicles 2,0 % 180 617 -437 29,2 %
Paper 4,7% 420 241 179 174,2 %
Other food products 4,0% 363 184 180 197,9%
Chemicals and soda 0,3% 30 467 -437 6,4 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 2,6 % 234 88 146 266,5 %
Construction materials 3,5% 316 — 316 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,7 % 59 139 -80 42,5 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 8 994 7 885 1 108 114,1 %
TRANSIT from Kyrgyzstan Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other and consolidated cargo — — 7 — —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — 0 0 0,0 %
TOTAL — — 7 -7 —
TOTAL TRANSIT 8 994 7 893 1 101 113,9 %
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH KYRGYZSTAN 83 834 71 385 12 449 117,4 %

27. AZERBAIJAN. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 89.7% 3 664 3 735 -71 98,1 %
Chemicals and soda 3,2 % 131 866 -735 15,1 %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers — — 527 -527 —
Other and consolidated cargo 0,8 % 34 185 -150 18,7%
Machinery and equipment 3,7% 150 6 143 2407,6 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 2,0 % 81 60 21 134.3%
Metal products 0.7% 27 90 -62 30.5 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0 % 0 0 0 0,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 4 086 5 468 -1 382 74,7 %
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Timber cargo 86.9 % 605 786 548 797 56 989 110,4%
Crude oil and petroleum products 9,6 % 67 242 23 011 44 231 292,2 %
Ferrous metals 0,9 % 6 616 6 256 361 105,8%
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 0,7% 4 939 1 937 3 002 255,0 %
Paper 0.8 % 5 817 564 5 252 1 030,4%
Construction materials 0,4 % 2 836 3 436 -600 82,5 %
Other and consolidated cargo 0,2 % 1 591 1 391 200 114.4%
Other food products 0,1 % 520 2 280 -1 760 22,8 %
Agricultural machinery 0,1 % 443 1 090 -647 40,6 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,2 % 1 079 2 318 -1 239 46,5 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 696 868 591 080 105 788 117,9 %
TRANSIT to Azerbaijan Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Oilcake 72.7% 26 486 25 063 1 423 105,7%
Grain 10,1 % 3 666 3 334 333 110,0%
Other food products 10,0 % 3 623 1 095 2 529 330,9 %
Other and consolidated cargo 3.0 % 1 080 1 049 32 103,0%
Peat and peat products 1,2 % 445 729 -284 61,0 %
Construction materials 1,2% 419 541 -121 77,5 %
Timber cargo 1,2 % 451 283 168 159,4 %
Paper — — 374 -374 —
Ferrous metals 0,3 % 120 — 120 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,3% 120 63 57 190,5 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 36 411 32 530 3 881 111,9 %
TRANSIT from Azerbaijan Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Crude oil and petroleum products — — 386 -386 —
Manufactured consumer goods — — 65 -65 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — 0 0 0.0%
TOTAL — — 450 -450 —
TOTAL TRANSIT 36 411 32 980 3 430 110,4%
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH AZERBAIJAN 737 365 629 528 107 837 117,1 %

28. GEORGIA. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 100,0% 2 006 2 414 -408 83,1 %
Other food products — — 2 016 -2 016 —
Construction materials — — 684 -684 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0 % 0 0 0 0,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 2 006 5114 -3 108 39,2 %
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Crude oil and petroleum products 83,6 % 52 149 24 601 27 548 212,0%
Timber cargo 14.5 % 9 062 11 914 -2 852 76,1 %
Milling products 1.0 % 602 869 -267 69,2 %
Other food products 0.8 % 488 572 -84 85,3 %
Construction materials 0.2 % 113 269 -156 42,1 %
Ferrous metals — — 345 -345 —
Other and consolidated cargo — — 134 -134 —
Paper — — 58 -58 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0 % 0 0 0 0,0%
TOTAL 100,0 % 62 414 38 763 23 651 161,0%
TRANSIT to Georgia Share 2024 2023  +/- %
Metal products 100.0% 89 86 3 103,1 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0 % 0 0 0 0,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 89 86 3 103,1 %
TRANSIT from Georgia Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other food products 100,0 % 709 944 -236 75,0 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.0 % 0 0 0 0,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 709 944 -236 75,0 %
TOTAL TRANSIT 798 1 031 -233 77,4%
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH GEORGIA 65 217 44 908 20 310 145,2 %

29. MONGOLIA. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Metal products 84.2 % 712 489 223 145,7 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials  —  — 391 -391  —
Chemicals and soda 14,3 % 121  — 121  —
Other and consolidated cargo 1,5% 13  — 13  —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.0% 0 0 0 0,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 846 880 -35 96,1 %
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Sugar 59,6 % 10 208 — 10 208 —
Timber cargo 25,2 % 4 311 4 195 116 102,8%
Crude oil and petroleum products  — — 6 438 -6 438 —
Other food products 10,5 % 1 796 4 068 -2 272 44,1 %
Grain 1,5% 265 1 655 -1 390 16,0%
Other and consolidated cargo 1,6% 274 397 -123 69,0 %
Manufactured consumer goods 0,4% 60 273 -212 22,1 %
Construction materials 0,8% 139 — 139 —
Agricultural machinery — — 84 -84 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.4% 62 0 62 0,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 17 115 17 110 4 100,0 %
TRANSIT to Mongolia Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other and consolidated cargo 51,9 % 27 998 33 245 -5 247 84,2 %
Other food products 32,6 % 17 586 12 101 5 485 145,3 %
Chemicals and soda 2,7% 1 459 1 747 -288 83,5 %
Timber cargo 2.3% 1 230 898 332 137,0%
Construction materials 2,2% 1 208 721 487 167,6%
Machinery and equipment 2.5% 1 350 384 966 351,2%
Ferrous metals 0.9% 462 1 268 -807 36,4 %
Manufactured consumer goods 1.0% 563 1 166 -603 48,3 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 1.0% 535 622 -87 86,0 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 2,8% 1 507 1 732 -225 87,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 53 897 53 884 13 100,0 %
TRANSIT from Mongolia Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Fluxes 81,0 % 225  — 225  —
Metal products 12,5 % 35 106 -71 32,8 %
Other and consolidated cargo 6.5% 18 — 18  —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0% 0 0 0 0,0%
TOTAL 100,0 % 278 106 172 263,0 %
TOTAL TRANSIT 54 176 53 990 185 100,3%
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH MONGOLIA 72 136 71 981 155 100,2%

30. TURKEY. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Construction materials 11,8 % 387 14 896 -14 508 2.6 %
Cement  —  — 1 290 -1 290  —
Milling products 26,0 % 856 382 474 224,2 %
Chemicals and soda 8,2 % 271 827 -557 32,7 %
Other and consolidated cargo 20,6 % 678 374 304 181,2%
Common salt 5.8 % 190 320 -129 59,6 %
Iron and manganese ores 6,9 % 229 273 -45 83,7 %
Industrial raw materials and moulding materials 8,7% 285 148 136 191,9 %
Other food products 8,3 % 273 55 218 496,2 %
Manufactured consumer goods 1,5 % 50 146 -97 33,9 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 2,2 % 72 526 -454 13,7%
TOTAL 100,0 % 3 290 19 237 -15 948 17,1 %
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 46.2 % 90 516 242 305 -151 788 37,4 %
Ferrous metals 41,9 % 82 081 72 287 9 795 113,5%
Crude oil and petroleum products 11,7% 22 943 113 396 -90 453 20,2 %
Coal  — — 14 138 -14 138 —
Paper — — 875 -875 —
Oilcake 0,1 % 185 — 185 —
Other food products 0,0 % 24 124 -100 19,4%
Chemicals and soda — — 97 -97 —
Other and consolidated cargo 0,0 % 58 34 24 170,8%
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0.0 % 93 44 49 212,8 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 195 900 443 300 -247 400 44,2 %
TRANSIT to Türkiye Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Other food products — — 2 277 -2 277 —
Crude oil and petroleum products — — 1 429 -1 429 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified — — 0 0 0,0 %
TOTAL — — 3 706 -3 706 —
TRANSIT from Türkiye Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Construction materials 100.0% 65 — 65 —
Machinery and equipment — — 5 -5 —
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 0,0% 0 0 0 0,0 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 65 5 60 1 221,0%
TOTAL TRANSIT 65 3 711 -3 646 1,8 %
TOTAL TRAFFIC WITH TÜRKİYE 199 255 466 248 -266 993 42,7%

31. INDIA. Volumes and Structure of Freight Transport from 01.01.2024 to 31.12.2024 Compared to the Corresponding Period of the Previous Year (in tonnes)

Cargo Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Construction materials 54,6 % 17 514 10 170 7 344 172,2%
Fish 15,7% 5 026 5 545 -519 90,6 %
Grain 7,4 % 2 378 5 842 -3 464 40,7 %
Chemicals and soda 6,0 % 1 940 4 019 -2 079 48,3 %
Other food products 6,7% 2161 2 629 -468 82,2 %
Other and consolidated cargo 4,0% 1 288 1 507 -220 85,4 %
Manufactured consumer goods 1,6 % 509 342 167 148,7 %
Ferrous metals 1,6 % 511 221 290 230,9 %
Refractory materials 0,8% 271 183 87 147,4%
Metal products 0,2 % 55 292 -237 18,8 %
Other cargo not elsewhere specified 1,4 % 445 297 148 149,7 %
TOTAL 100,0 % 32 097 31 048 1 049 103,4%
EXPORTS from Belarus Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Chemical and mineral fertilizers 91,5 % 438 886 505 042 -66 156 86,9 %
Timber cargo 5,4 % 25 917 190 25 726 13 607,8%
Grain 1,5 % 7 111  — 7 111  —
Chemicals and soda 0,7 % 3 558 2 353 1 205 151,2%
Other food products 0,3 % 1 530 204 1 326 751,1 %
Other and consolidated cargo 0,3 % 1 425  — 1 425  —
Metal products 0,1 % 568 683 -116 83,1 %
Crude oil and petroleum products 0,1 % 405  — 405  —
Ferrous metals  —  — 248 -248  —
TOTAL 100,0 % 479 406 508 783 -29 377 94,2%
TRANSIT to India Share 2024 2023 +/- %
Refractory materials 43,1 % 30 877 38 054 -7 177 81,1 %
Other food products 45.8 % 32 830   — 32 830   —
Grain 11,1 % 7 938   — 7 938   —
TOTAL 100,0% 71 645 38 054