Military transportation

Railway Deliveries of Armaments from Russia to Belarus: Q4 Data and 2024 Results

In our previous material, we presented information on imported railway shipments of Russian armaments, ammunition, equipment, as well as related equipment and accessories for the first 9 months of 2024.

This material is dedicated to summarized final information on the import of goods of the specified types to Belarusian Railway stations for the entire year 2024, specifically in Q4, and also taking into account previously published data for Q1-Q3 2024.

Below is information on the volumes of delivered goods, consignors in Russia, consignees in Belarus, their nomenclature, the type of rolling stock used, and the stations of departure and destination for the last three months (Q4) of 2024.

1. Usad (Moscow Railway) → Novobelitskaya (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Usad (Moscow Railway).
  • Destination station: Novobelitskaya (Gomel Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: Federal State Institution “Joint Strategic Command of the Western Military District”, 27th Separate Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade.
  • Consignee: Military Unit 63604 (1868th Artillery Armament Base).
  • Cargo according to ETSNG: Other goods not listed in the alphabetical index (including weapons and ammunition, their parts and accessories) – 28 railcars (flatcars), railcar for escorts – 2 railcars (covered).
  • Total railcars: 30.

2. Stroyka (Moscow Railway) → Slutsk (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Stroyka (Moscow Railway).
  • Destination station: Slutsk (Mogilev Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: JSC “MIC “NPO Mashinostroyeniya”.
  • Consignee: foreign-owned NORTROP LLC – freight forwarder (final consignee: 2287th Separate Radio-Technical Battalion, military unit 25886, 1st Radio-Technical Center).
  • Cargo according to ETSNG: Special vehicles – 8 railcars (flatcars), railcar for escorts – 2 railcars (covered).
  • Total railcars: 10.

Reference:
JSC “MIC “NPO Mashinostroyeniya” is one of the leading enterprises of the Russian defence industry, specializing in the development and production of missile-space and high-precision equipment. Key areas of activity:

  • Creation of hypersonic weapons (e.g., the Zircon missile system).
  • Development and production of anti-ship missiles (including the Oniks missile family).
  • Space programs (including satellite systems and launch vehicles).
  • Production of strategic and tactical missile systems.

The enterprise is part of the Tactical Missiles Corporation and actively cooperates with the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, Roscosmos, and other structures.

3. Pravdinsk (Gorky Railway) → Kalinkovichi (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Pravdinsk (Gorky Railway).
  • Destination station: Kalinkovichi (Gomel Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: JSC “Pravdinsky Radio Plant Research and Production Association”.
  • Consignee: Military Unit No. 39872 (payer of freight charges)*.
  • Cargo according to ETSNG: Automotive semi-trailers – 2 railcars (flatcars), automotive trailers – 1 railcar (flatcar), radio industry products not listed in the alphabetical index – 1 railcar (covered), railcar for escorts – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 5.

* The final consignee of the cargo is the 1052nd Separate Radio-Technical Battalion (1052nd ORTB), military unit 48694, Mozyr, Nikolay Ostrovsky St., 170. This battalion is part of the 49th Radio-Technical Brigade (49 RTBr.) Military Unit No. 39872 located in Machulishchi urban settlement, Minsk District.

Reference:
The consignor, JSC “Pravdinsky Radio Plant Research and Production Association”, is a Russian enterprise specializing in the development and production of radio-electronic equipment for military and civilian purposes. Key areas of activity:

  • Production of radar systems and communication equipment.
  • Development of components for air defence and electronic warfare (EW) systems.
  • Production of equipment for aviation and other branches of the armed forces.
  • The plant is part of major defence-industrial holdings and fulfills orders for the Ministry of Defence of Russia, as well as supplying products for export.

In this case, radar complexes and equipment sets for radar stations (RLS) were sent to the 1052nd Separate Radio-Technical Battalion.

4.1. Vozhoy (Gorky Railway) → Stolbtsy (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Vozhoy (Gorky Railway).
  • Destination station: Stolbtsy (Minsk Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: JSC “Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant “Kupol”.
  • Consignee: Military Unit 25819 (25th Missile and Artillery Armament Arsenal), Novokolosovo.
  • Cargo according to ETSNG: Special vehicles – 4 railcars (flatcars), transport means not listed in the alphabetical index – 4 railcars (flatcars), spare parts for transport means not listed in the alphabetical index – 1 railcar (covered), railcar for escorts – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 10.

Reference:
JSC “Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant “Kupol” is a Russian enterprise specializing in the development and production of anti-aircraft missile systems and air defence complexes. The plant is part of the Almaz-Antey Air and Space Defence Corporation and is one of the leading manufacturers of short- and medium-range air defence systems. The plant's most famous developments include:

  • Tor SAM system (including modifications Tor-M1, Tor-M2, Tor-M2K, Tor-M2DT).
  • Radar stations and components for air defence.

In this case, Tor-M2 SAM systems were supplied to military unit 25819.

4.2. Penza-IV (Kuybyshev Railway) → Stolbtsy (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Penza-IV (Kuybyshev Railway).
  • Destination station: Stolbtsy (Minsk Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: Joint Stock Company “Radiozavod”.
  • Consignee: Military Unit 25819 (25th Missile and Artillery Armament Arsenal), Novokolosovo.
  • Cargo according to ETSNG: Spare parts for cars, trailers, automotive semi-trailers – 1 railcar (flatcar), railcar for escorts – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 2.

Reference:
The consignor, JSC “Radiozavod”, is a Russian enterprise specializing in the development and production of radio-electronic systems for military and civilian applications. The plant is located in Penza and is part of Russia's defence-industrial complex. Key areas of activity:

  • Production of communication and control systems for the armed forces.
  • Development of electronic warfare (EW) equipment.
  • Production of navigation and command equipment.
  • Manufacture of equipment for the civilian sector.
  • The enterprise fulfills orders for the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation and actively cooperates with other enterprises of the defence-industrial complex.

5.1. Krasny Bor (Moscow Railway) → Urechye (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Krasny Bor (Moscow Railway).
  • Destination station: Urechye (Mogilev Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: Federal State Institution “Joint Strategic Command of the Moscow Military District”, 29th Separate Railway Brigade (military unit 33149).
  • Consignee: Military Unit 42715 (969th Tank Reserve Base).
  • Cargo according to ETSNG: Other goods not listed in the alphabetical index – 9 railcars (flatcars), railcar for escorts – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 10.

5.2. Vagonozavod (Sverdlovsk Railway) → Urechye (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Vagonozavod (Sverdlovsk Railway).
  • Destination station: Urechye (Mogilev Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: Joint Stock Company “Uralvagonzavod Research and Production Corporation” named after F. E. Dzerzhinsky.
  • Consignee: Military Unit 42715 (969th Tank Reserve Base).
  • Cargo according to ETSNG: Transport means not listed in the alphabetical index – 5 railcars (flatcars), spare parts for transport means not listed in the alphabetical index – 2 railcars (covered), railcar for escorts – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 8.

6. Cheboksary (Gorky Railway) → Prudok (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Cheboksary (Gorky Railway).
  • Destination station: Prudok (Vitebsk Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: Cheboksary Production Association named after V. I. Chapaev.
  • Consignee: Military Unit No. 94017 (2631st Aviation Base for Storage of Missile Armaments and Ammunition).
  • Cargo according to ETSNG: Explosives – 10 railcars (covered), railcar for escorts – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 11.

Reference:
The consignor, Cheboksary Production Association named after V. I. Chapaev, is a Russian enterprise of the defence-industrial complex specializing in the production of ammunition and explosives. Key areas of activity:

  • Production of artillery and aviation ammunition.
  • Production of explosives for military and industrial applications.
  • Development of initiation means and pyrotechnic products.

The enterprise is part of the Rostec State Corporation and plays an important role in providing the Armed Forces of Russia with modern ammunition.

In this case, components for aviation weapons were supplied to military unit 94017.

In total, for Q4 2024, 86 railcars were delivered to 8 consignees in Belarus.

In seven cases, military units of Belarus acted as consignees for Russian military cargo. In one case, a logistics company acting as the freight forwarder for the respective shipment was noted as the consignee.

Deliveries were made from 8 Russian Railways stations to 6 Belarusian Railway stations.

The above information on the volumes of imported military cargo shipments supplements the data on such deliveries that occurred in Q1-Q3 2024.

Recall that for the first 9 months of 2024, armaments and ammunition were imported from Russia to Belarus at Belarusian Railway stations, where the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Belarus was the consignee. These deliveries, depending on their volumes, can be divided into:

— Ammunition deliveries to the 2631st Aviation Base for Storage of Missile Armaments and Ammunition (military unit 94017) for the first 9 months of 2024:

1.1. Yeysk (North Caucasus Railway) → Prudok (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Yeysk (North Caucasus Railway).
  • Destination station: Prudok (Vitebsk Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: 859th Center for Combat Application and Retraining of Naval Aviation Flight Personnel of the Russian Navy (military unit 49371).
  • Consignee: 2631st Aviation Base for Storage of Missile Armaments and Ammunition of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Belarus (military unit 94017).
  • Cargo: missile armaments in transport containers in a protective gas environment (explosives) – 6 railcars (gondola cars), escort – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 7.

1.2. Kotovo (Oktyabrskaya Railway) → Prudok (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Kotovo (Oktyabrskaya Railway).
  • Destination station: Prudok (Vitebsk Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: 13th Arsenal of the Main Missile and Artillery Directorate of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (military unit 55443).
  • Consignee: 2631st Aviation Base for Storage of Missile Armaments and Ammunition of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Belarus (military unit 94017).
  • Cargo: missile armaments in transport containers in a protective gas environment (explosives) – 25 railcars (gondola cars), escort – 2 railcars (covered).
  • Total railcars: 27.

1.3. Martsevo (North Caucasus Railway) → Prudok (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Martsevo (North Caucasus Railway).
  • Destination station: Prudok (Vitebsk Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: Federal State Institution “Joint Strategic Command of the Southern Military District”.
  • Consignee: 2631st Aviation Base for Storage of Missile Armaments and Ammunition of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Belarus (military unit 94017).
  • Cargo: explosives (explosive materials) – 2 railcars (covered), escort – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 3.

1.4. Morozovskaya (North Caucasus Railway) → Prudok (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Morozovskaya (North Caucasus Railway).
  • Destination station: Prudok (Vitebsk Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: 559th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (military unit 75392).
  • Consignee: 2631st Aviation Base for Storage of Missile Armaments and Ammunition of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Belarus (military unit 94017).
  • Cargo: missile armaments in transport containers in a protective gas environment (explosives) – 4 railcars (gondola cars).
  • Total railcars: 4.

1.5. Patrikeevo (Kuybyshev Railway) → Prudok (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Patrikeevo (Kuybyshev Railway).
  • Destination station: Prudok (Vitebsk Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: 12th Arsenal for Storage of Aviation Weapons of the Russian Air Force (military unit 58661–51).
  • Consignee: 2631st Aviation Base for Storage of Missile Armaments and Ammunition of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Belarus (military unit 94017).
  • Cargo: missile armaments in transport containers in a protective gas environment (explosives) – 3 railcars (gondola cars), escort – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 4.

1.6. Potanino (South Ural Railway) → Prudok (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Potanino (South Ural Railway).
  • Destination station: Prudok (Vitebsk Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: JSC “Plastmass Plant”.
  • Consignee: 2631st Aviation Base for Storage of Missile Armaments and Ammunition of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Belarus (military unit 94017).
  • Cargo: explosives (explosive materials) – 3 railcars (covered), escort – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 4.

— Ammunition deliveries to ammunition storage arsenals of the Ministry of Defence of Belarus for the first 9 months of 2024:

2.1. Staraya Toropa (Oktyabrskaya Railway) → Tsentrolit (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Staraya Toropa (Oktyabrskaya Railway).
  • Destination station: Tsentrolit (Gomel Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: 23rd Arsenal of the Main Missile and Artillery Directorate of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation.
  • Consignee: 1393rd Artillery Ammunition Depot of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus (military unit 52208).
  • Cargo: artillery ammunition (explosives) – 24 railcars (covered), escort – 2 railcars (covered).
  • Total railcars: 26.

2.2. Staraya Toropa (Oktyabrskaya Railway) → Bobr (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Staraya Toropa (Oktyabrskaya Railway).
  • Destination station: Bobr (Minsk Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: 23rd Arsenal of the Main Missile and Artillery Directorate of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation.
  • Consignee: 391st Artillery Ammunition Base of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus (military unit 29253).
  • Cargo: artillery ammunition (explosives) – 13 railcars (covered), escort – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 14.

2.3. Girsovo (Gorky Railway) → Stolbtsy (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Girsovo (Gorky Railway).
  • Destination station: Stolbtsy (Baranovichi Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: JSC “Vyatsk Machine-Building Enterprise “AVITEK”.
  • Consignee: 25th Missile and Artillery Armament Arsenal of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus (military unit 25819).
  • Cargo: missile armaments — surface-to-air guided missiles – 2 railcars (gondola cars), escort – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 3.

— Deliveries of military equipment and materiel for the first 9 months of 2024:

3.1. Apparatnaya (Sverdlovsk Railway) → Novobelitskaya (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Apparatnaya (Sverdlovsk Railway).
  • Destination station: Novobelitskaya (Gomel Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: JSC “Ural Transport Machine-Building Plant”.
  • Consignee: 1868th Artillery Armament Base of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Belarus (military unit 63604).
  • Cargo: artillery military equipment – 6 railcars (flatcars), components/equipment – 2 railcars (covered), escort – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 9.

3.2. Apparatnaya (Sverdlovsk Railway) → Ozerishche (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Apparatnaya (Sverdlovsk Railway).
  • Destination station: Ozerishche (Minsk Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: JSC “Ural Transport Machine-Building Plant”.
  • Consignee: 120th Mechanized Brigade of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus (military unit 04147).
  • Cargo: military equipment (special vehicles) – 6 railcars (flatcars), escort – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 7.

3.3. Buy (Northern Railway) → Ozerishche (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Buy (Northern Railway).
  • Destination station: Ozerishche (Minsk Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: Tank Troops of the Russian Federation (military unit 42713).
  • Consignee: 120th Mechanized Brigade of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus (military unit 04147).
  • Cargo: tracked military equipment – 7 railcars (flatcars), components/equipment – 2 railcars (covered), escort – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 10.

3.4. Mark (Moscow Railway) → Lida (Belarusian Railway)

  • Departure station: Mark (Moscow Railway).
  • Destination station: Lida (Baranovichi Division of Belarusian Railway).
  • Consignor: PJSC “NPO “Almaz” named after Academician A. A. Raspletin.
  • Consignee: 8th Radio-Technical Brigade (military unit 48685).
  • Cargo: radar equipment – 10 railcars (flatcars), equipment/components – 1 railcar (covered), escort – 1 railcar (covered).
  • Total railcars: 12.

In total, for Q1-Q3 2024, 130 railcars were delivered to 7 consignees in Belarus.

In all cases, military units of Belarus acted as consignees for Russian military cargo.

Deliveries were made from 11 Russian Railways stations to 7 Belarusian Railway stations.

Thus, the total volume of Russian military cargo (addressed to the Ministry of Defence of Belarus) imported (delivered) to Belarus for the entire year 2024 by rail amounted to 216 railcars.

From Russia, the consignors were a total of 19 enterprises of the military-industrial complex and structures of the Russian armed forces.

Cargo shipments were made from 19 stations, distributed among 8 Russian Railways.

The consignees in Belarus were 10 military units, whose specialized subdivisions are based near the respective Belarusian Railway stations.

The largest number of railcars for the entire year 2024 was delivered to Prudok station (Vitebsk Division of Belarusian Railway – NOD-6), totaling 60 units and addressed to the 2631st Aviation Base for Storage of Missile Armaments and Ammunition of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Belarus (military unit 94017). In the overwhelming majority of cases, aviation weapons were supplied to Prudok station for military unit 94017.

In total, 161 railcars carrying Russian military cargo (explosive materials) were delivered to various arsenals of missile and artillery armaments and ammunition, as well as to artillery bases and depots in 2024.

The remaining 55 railcars carried various radar equipment, anti-aircraft missile systems, and other military equipment (according to the consignor's specialization), as well as their components.

We continue to monitor import-export shipments of military cargo between the railways of Belarus and Russia…

* In this material, we do not take into account the volumes of cargo that were part of troop trains arriving from the Russian Federation with personnel of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus from training grounds located near Kapustin Yar and Ashuluk stations, as well as the 244th Combined Arms Training Center and other training centers of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation.

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