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Belarus railway network and selected major junctions Major junctions: Minsk, Brest, Baranavichy, Molodechno, Orsha, Vitebsk, Polotsk, Mogilev, Gomel, Zhlobin, Luninets, Kalinkavichy, Grodno. Generalised map; moving lights are decorative. Minsk Brest Baranavichy Molodechno Orsha Vitebsk Polotsk Mogilev Gomel Zhlobin Luninets Kalinkavichy Grodno

The railway is
our field of expertise.

The Community of Railway Workers of Belarus (CRWB) is an independent research and analysis project specialising in the Belarusian railway sector. The project’s legal entity is Fundacja Transport Analytics and Monitoring (FTAM).

We bring together railway workers and transport specialists. We work with sources, documents and transport data to examine railway management, economics and safety, corruption and abuses, workers’ conditions and the military use of railway infrastructure.

Our team includes railway workers from every level of management and operations, among them specialists working within Belarusian Railway and the wider transport sector.

The community emerged in 2020 during the protests against the falsified election. Starting with strikes, coordination, defending workers’ rights and supporting colleagues facing repression, we developed our information work and research into the railway sector.

Our aim is transparency in the industry, accountability for decisions and respect for people’s rights. Reliable information helps society build a democratic Belarus.

Our main research focus

Belarusian Railway

A state association providing rail freight and passenger services and one of the country’s largest employers. CRWB studies how this system works, from management decisions to their effects on workers and transport operations.

The 1,520 mm network sits where routes between the European Union and Russia, and between the Baltic and the Black Sea, cross. China–Europe trains pass through Brest, so the railway’s decisions matter far beyond Belarus.

Operational route length
5,473.5km
2025 data
Electrified routes
1,369.5km
A quarter of the network · 2025
Regional divisions
6
Minsk, Baranavichy, Brest, Gomel, Mogilev and Vitebsk
Freight carried
93.73million tonnes
In 2025 · rounded
Passengers carried
58.65million
In 2025
Core-operations workforce
≈ 58,000
January 2025 · CRWB data
Track gauge
1,520mm
Meets the 1,435 mm European gauge at the Polish border
Neighbouring countries
5
Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania and Latvia
International corridors
II · IX
Pan-European transport corridors

02 / Areas of work

What we do

01

Inside Belarusian Railway

Management, staffing and working conditions

We examine internal decisions, management reshuffles and organisational change at Belarusian Railway. We report on staff shortages, plans to recruit migrant workers, and cuts to costs and benefits. We document pressure on railway workers: KGB checks, dismissals and searches for the “disloyal”.

Inside the railway
02

Railway safety

Incidents and their causes

We examine derailments, signals passed at danger, dangerous-goods incidents, equipment failures and fatalities. We reconstruct sequences of events and report on incidents that management preferred to conceal.

Incident analysis
03

Corruption and abuses

Decisions, authority and accountability

We investigate bribery and abuse of office in railway management, theft of fuel and materials, and smuggling through railway infrastructure. We follow criminal cases and the people who remain beyond the reach of investigators.

Investigations and analysis
04

Economics and technical condition

From decisions to their consequences

We analyse the railway’s financial results and losses, tariffs, transit, procurement and rolling-stock condition: Stadler trains, spare-parts shortages and failed locomotive deliveries. We show how Russian Railways, Russian forwarders and closed borders with neighbours affect the network.

Industry analysis
05

Transport in figures

Volumes, composition and change

We organise freight data going back to 2017, and exports of fertilisers, petroleum products and containers. We separately track rail traffic between Belarus and the occupied territories of Ukraine, and shipments that help circumvent sanctions.

Studies and statistics
06

Military transport and infrastructure

Military use of the railway

We track military trains of the Russian and Belarusian armed forces, imports and exports of weapons and ammunition, and transport for military exercises. We study military infrastructure linked to the railway by comparing transport records, engineering documents and satellite imagery, and state which conclusions the evidence supports.

Monitoring reports

03 / Principles

What our work
rests on.

Objectivity, accuracy, impartiality, independence, honesty, accountability, safety and respect for human rights and freedoms.

Check the evidence

We separate confirmed facts from assumptions and state what our conclusions rest on and what still needs checking.

Respect the individual

We recognise everyone’s right to their own views, including disagreement with ours. Private life is inviolable: intrusion is justified only by signs of a crime or an offence.

Weigh the risks

We weigh the public significance of information against possible harm to sources and third parties. People’s safety comes before speed of publication.

04 / Working with sources

Working with information
starts with trust.

You decide what to share and how to contact us. You can contact us without giving your name or workplace.

Choose a contact method
01

Restricted access

Source information is handled only by a small, vetted group within the team.

02

Secure contact channels

GlobaLeaks, SecureDrop, email with PGP and messengers. The website is also available through a Tor mirror. Our contact page explains the capabilities and limitations of each option.

03

Protected infrastructure

Encryption, access control and regular security reviews. Within the team we communicate only through encrypted channels.

04

Attention to detail

Your device, message content and file metadata can identify you. Read the guidance before sharing material; we can help if you are unsure.

Site access

Our website is blocked
in Belarus.

Use one of our mirrors or the Tor version. Current addresses are always listed here and in the site sidebar.

Current site mirrors

For access from Belarus, where the main domain of the website is blocked.

05 / Cooperation

Industry expertise.
Working together.

We cooperate with partner organisations and institutions, including public bodies. We provide information and analytical support on Belarusian Railway, transport and railway infrastructure within our area of expertise.

To start a conversation, outline your subject, the question you want to address and how you would like us to reply.

СЖБ / CRWB Industry expertise. Independent analysis.